Selecting a Siberian Husky

The Siberian Husky is a breed with exceptional beauty and unique characteristics. If you are considering adding one to your family, it is important to take a thoughtful and informed approach. In this chapter, we will provide guidance to help you determine if a Husky is the right fit for you, and then offer advice on finding a reputable breeder and selecting the perfect pup. It is crucial to take the time to carefully consider your decision and ensure that you are making the best choice for both you and your potential new companion.

Determining Whether a Husky Is Right for You

Responsible dog owners understand that dogs are sentient and intelligent creatures with unique requirements. Merely considering your own preferences when selecting a dog is insufficient. It is critical to also take into account what a Siberian Husky necessitates from you, such as stability, physical exercise, and affectionate attention. If your lifestyle or work schedule cannot reasonably accommodate these essential needs, it may be necessary to reconsider owning a Siberian Husky or any other breed. The demands of owning a dog, particularly one with the boundless energy of a Siberian, should not be underestimated. The following sections will delve into important considerations to make when acquiring a Husky.

A Husky’s heritage

As a potential owner of a Siberian, it is imperative that you comprehend your dog's lineage and adjust accordingly. If you have any reservations about owning a Siberian or any other canine, it is advisable to reconsider your decision.

Remember

It is important to note that Siberian Huskies may have different behavioral tendencies compared to other popular breeds, such as Labradors. While Labradors are known for their obedience and tendency to return to their owners, Huskies are typically more independent and enjoy exploring their surroundings. It is crucial to understand that Huskies are bred for running and may not be reliable off-leash.

Siberian Huskies are known for their strong-willed nature, and it is recommended that they be owned by experienced dog owners. However, this does not mean that first-time dog owners cannot have a Siberian Husky. It is important to understand the breed's characteristics and temperament, which is covered in this book. While some may consider Siberians to be stubborn, it is more accurate to describe them as determined and persevering, essential qualities in a sled dog.

Unfortunately, many people lack knowledge about the breed's background and unique qualities. Siberians were bred for a specific purpose in an arctic environment, and their traits that make them excellent sled dogs can sometimes be inconvenient in a different setting. It is crucial for Husky owners to recognize that the breed's natural behavior includes being determined and hyperactive. Furthermore, Huskies are not suitable as guard dogs as they are not protective and enjoy the company of anyone who will give them attention, including burglars and children. It is recommended that those seeking a watchdog consider a different breed, such as a Chihuahua. While owning a pack of Huskies may deter burglars, they are not inherently dangerous.

Children

Siberians are generally suitable companions for children, although there may be exceptions. The temperament of the children is a significant factor to consider. It is important to note that children who exhibit careless and cruel behavior should not be entrusted with any kind of pet.

Tip

Huskies are highly versatile and can thrive in various environments. They are not solely attached to one individual but rather enjoy the presence of the entire household, especially children. It is crucial to ensure that every member of your family desires a dog and agrees that a Husky is the appropriate breed for your household since they are considered a family dog. It is worth noting that Siberians have a lifespan of 15 years or more, and thus, it is essential to select a dog with whom you are willing to establish a lifelong relationship.

Furthermore, Siberians are energetic and playful dogs that require careful supervision around young children to prevent unintentional harm. It is crucial to exercise extreme caution when dogs and children interact. It is not advisable to leave toddlers alone with a dog that you do not trust to behave appropriately. It is also important to consider the behavior of the child, as they may not understand how to interact with a dog safely. It is important to note that unsupervised children have been known to cause injury to dogs, as in the case of a child attempting to trim a Husky's fur and accidentally injuring its footpads. Fortunately, the dog did not react aggressively, but it is essential to remember that dogs have the right to defend themselves. Chapter Socializing Your Siberian provides valuable information on socializing your Husky with children and the necessary precautions to take.

Remember

It is important to consider the level of responsibility a child can handle before acquiring a pet. While a child may make promises to feed, clean up after, and walk the dog, it is common for them to forget or become disinterested. It is not recommended to purchase a pet solely for the purpose of teaching a child responsibility. As an adult, it is your responsibility to ensure the proper care of the pet, including covering any necessary veterinary expenses.

Tip

Having your child help with pet care is wise; you may even want to make it the child’s job to feed, groom, or walk the dog. But the dog is ultimately your responsibility as the adult. If the child forgets to feed the Siberian, then you must. If you yourself aren’t willing to undertake the care of the dog when the child forgets, rethink owning any animal. If your child gets bored with the dog, then he becomes yours.

Warning

Due to the prevalence of allergies to dog hair and dander among children, it is highly recommended that individuals considering becoming Husky owners have their children undergo allergy testing prior to bringing home this breed known for shedding.

Financial considerations

Siberian Huskies can require a significant financial commitment throughout their lifetime. While the initial purchase price may vary, ranging from adoption fees to show-quality breeder costs, it is important to note that this is only the beginning of the financial responsibility associated with owning a Husky. Providing high-quality nutrition and regular medical care are essential components of responsible pet ownership, and these expenses can add up over time.

Remember

The cost of owning a dog can be significant, encompassing expenses such as boarding fees, equipment, food, medication, and training classes. The initial year, in particular, can be particularly costly as one acquires crates, barriers, dog bowls, and beds. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the lifetime cost of owning a medium-sized dog such as a Husky, with a life expectancy of 13 years, is estimated to be $15,782. Forbes suggests a higher cost range, from $17,650 to over $93,000, depending on various factors including veterinary expenses, boarding costs, grooming services, and other variables. The AKC notes that veterinary expenses alone can range from $900 to $1,500 annually, not including medications and emergencies.

It is common for pet owners to invest in high-quality items for their beloved animals, such as designer collars and orthopedic beds. They may also indulge in treats, toys, and other accessories. Additionally, many pet owners enjoy learning more about their pets through books and magazines, and may even join clubs or online groups. For those who participate in showing or racing their pets, the expenses can quickly accumulate. It is important to consider the financial implications of adding a second pet to the household.

Your house

For those who prioritize a pristine living space, owning a Siberian may not be the best fit. These dogs are known for shedding excessively and occasionally exhibiting destructive behavior, although this is often due to a lack of exercise and attention. While this reputation is somewhat unfounded, it's important to note that owning a Siberian can be stressful for those who are obsessive about cleanliness.

In spite of their shedding, Siberians are actually quite fastidious. They don't have the typical dog odor and tend to be tidy eaters who don't leave food scattered about. Additionally, they don't drool much.

The ideal home for a Siberian would include a large, fenced yard for them to play in. If this isn't an option, regular access to a dog park is essential. Being an avid jogger can also help keep your Siberian happy and healthy. However, it's important to note that allowing your Siberian to roam free is not advised due to their strong predatory instincts. Most communities and parks have laws requiring dogs to be leashed or contained, as Siberians may attack cats, rabbits, and even larger animals like lambs or calves.

Climate

Climate is an essential factor that requires careful consideration when selecting a pet. It is important to note that keeping a Siberian in a hot and humid location such as South Carolina may require additional care and precautions during the summer months. Heat stroke is a potential health risk for these dogs in such conditions.

In general, Siberians thrive in colder climates. If you reside in Minnesota and enjoy the winter season, the Siberian breed may be suitable for you. However, if you prefer warmer temperatures, it may be advisable to consider other breeds. It is important to note that shaving a Siberian's coat is not recommended, as discussed in Chapter Grooming Your Siberian.

Time and exercise

Siberian Huskies require a significant amount of attention and cannot be left alone for extended periods of time while their owners are at work or school. If left alone, they may resort to destructive behavior such as tearing curtains, damaging walls, and chewing shoes. It is important to note that confining them to a crate for long periods is not a viable solution as it may lead to boredom or anxiety. While they are independent and intelligent, they crave human interaction and require a significant amount of attention, especially during their formative years.

Siberian Huskies are highly active dogs and require rigorous exercise every day. They were bred to work in partnership with humans and thrive in team environments. Owners should be willing to provide their pets with regular opportunities for exercise such as jogging, playing, swimming, or sledding. It is crucial to assess one's ability to meet these exercise needs before getting a Husky. If unable to provide the necessary attention, owners may want to consider a breed with lower activity levels or hire a dog walker or a teenager to play with their pet regularly.

Legal considerations

It is important to ensure that your lease or covenant agreement permits the ownership of a dog to avoid any potential discomfort in the future. Additionally, regardless of whether you are a homeowner or a tenant, it is advisable to obtain liability insurance if you own a high-energy dog. In today's litigious society, even a minor nip can result in significant legal consequences.

Remember

As a responsible pet owner, it is important to ensure that your Husky is kept under close supervision to prevent any potential harm to neighboring livestock. In the unfortunate event that your pet does escape and cause damage to a neighbor's property, it is your legal responsibility to address and rectify any resulting damages.

Commitment

Who will be designated as the primary caregiver for your new Siberian, responsible for its financial and emotional well-being, as well as its day-to-day activities such as feeding and walks? It is acceptable to divide these responsibilities among household members, provided that each individual is aware of and consents to their role. Preemptively deciding and delegating these duties can prevent future grievances, such as feeling burdened with caring for a pet that was not initially desired.

Finding Your Dog

When considering adding a Siberian Husky to your family, it is recommended to either adopt one from a reputable shelter or rescue organization, or purchase one from a trustworthy breeder. Obtaining a dog through a newspaper advertisement, neighbor, or friend can be unpredictable and potentially problematic. It is important to carefully evaluate the reasons for the dog being given up and thoroughly scrutinize the information provided.

Before making a decision, it is essential to determine your specific needs and desires. Are you seeking a dog for recreational mushing, racing, showing, tracking, or simply as a family pet? If you plan to participate in AKC-sanctioned activities or show your dog, a breeder may be the most suitable option. Alternatively, if you prefer an older dog or are open to the possibility, shelters and rescues can provide excellent options at a lower cost.

The following sections delve deeper into these two options and examine important points to remember.

Warning

Don’t ever buy a dog from a pet store. I explain at the end of this section why doing so isn’t a wise choice.

Your first option: The breeder route

When searching for a puppy, it is advisable to seek out a reputable breeder who can provide genetically healthy and well-tempered animals. Typically, these breeders are active in the breed and participate in dog sports and shows. While they may have animals that are not suited for these activities, these dogs can still make excellent pets. By purchasing a well-bred puppy from a reputable breeder, you can acquire a high-quality animal at a reasonable price. To determine which breeders are reputable, please consult the following sections for guidance.

Warning

If you encounter a backyard breeder who claims to exclusively sell pets, it is important to exercise caution. It is likely that this individual lacks expertise in Husky genetics and may not have conducted the necessary health or genetic tests. It is advisable to seek out a show or working dog breeder, even if your interest lies solely in acquiring a companion dog.

Get recommendations from reputable breeders

It is recommended to seek out reputable breeders in your area by inquiring with your local Siberian Husky Club or by contacting a breeder referral representative from the Siberian Husky Club of America through the AKC. Additionally, breed magazines may advertise upcoming litters and your veterinarian may also be a valuable resource for recommendations.

Go to dog shows

Attending a few AKC dog shows, if possible, can provide valuable insight into what a quality Siberian Husky looks like. It may also present the opportunity to speak with exhibitors who can offer information on reputable local breeders and upcoming litters. It is important to note that locating the Siberians at the show can be challenging, as exhibitors typically only stay for their own breed class. To maximize your chances of connecting with exhibitors, it is recommended to call in advance to determine when the Siberians will be showing or arrive at the show early and remain for the duration of the event. While exhibitors may be busy during the show, they may be available to speak with after the event or willing to provide contact information for future communication. It is important to seek out breeders who are enthusiastic about discussing the breed with prospective owners. If a breeder is uninterested in discussing their dogs, it may be best to look elsewhere.

Tip

By purchasing a show catalog, typically priced at approximately $5, you will have access to the names and addresses of the exhibitors. In the event that you come across a dog whose appearance you particularly admire, it is advisable to reach out to the owners following the show. Expressing genuine admiration for their dog may lead to a fruitful conversation and guidance towards acquiring your own Siberian.

It is possible to attend a benched dog show, which is a rare occurrence in the country. At these shows, all dogs in competition are on display throughout the day, although they may not necessarily be physically on a bench. While breeders may find these shows challenging for both themselves and their dogs, spectators tend to enjoy them. The most esteemed All-Breed Shows are benched, which is why exhibitors continue to participate in them. Examples of such shows include the renowned Westminster Show and the National Dog Shows.

Interview a breeder before deciding to buy a puppy from her

Check out the breeder personally. Ask questions and look for these marks of a quality breeder:

» A quality breeder specializes in only one or two breeds. Breeders who have multiple breeds for sale may be more accurately classified as commercial breeders. It requires extensive experience and knowledge to fully comprehend the characteristics and needs of a single breed.

» A quality breeder has puppies for sale only occasionally, not every day of the year, and especially not specifically for the holidays. Several breeders refrain from selling puppies during the holiday season due to the tendency of individuals to purchase them as gifts for individuals who may not possess the necessary resources to properly care for them.

» A quality breeder makes her kennel areas available for viewing. It is imperative that the kennels are maintained in a hygienic and comfortable manner, free from any unpleasant odors. The safety of the puppies is of utmost importance and they should be kept secure in a designated whelping box, as depicted in Figure 3-1.

» A quality breeder has developed a breeding plan with the goal of producing high-quality Siberians. The breeder should be capable of articulating their breeding objectives to you, which may encompass agility or sledding, as well as conformation. A reputable breeder ensures that their dogs and puppies are well-socialized, displaying excellent interaction with both you and their peers.

FIGURE 3-1: These healthy Siberian puppies are kept safe in a whelping box.

» A quality breeder doesn’t sell inexpensive dogs. The cost of a pet-quality puppy typically ranges from $500 to $1,600. For those interested in showing their dog, the cost may be even higher.

Remember

Selecting a puppy for show purposes is a challenging task. Even the most astute breeder cannot precisely forecast which puppies will excel in this field. Nonetheless, the opposite is also true. I once acquired a pet puppy that unexpectedly transformed into a victorious show dog. It is crucial to inquire about the breeder's rationale behind the breeding and their expectations from it. This information can assist in determining the puppy's suitability for show purposes.

» Quality breeders have people waiting in line for their dogs. A waiting period of six months or longer for a puppy is not unreasonable. This extended timeframe allows ample opportunity to acquire knowledge and understanding about Siberian breeds.

» Quality breeders won’t sell puppies before they’re at least 9 weeks old. Breeders who engage in showing or racing activities may opt to retain their puppies for a longer period of time, as they undertake an evaluation process to determine the litter's potential for show or sled purposes.

» Quality breeders have healthy puppies. It is imperative that the puppies have undergone a thorough veterinary examination and received appropriate vaccinations. Moreover, it is crucial that the sire and dam have been screened for genetic disorders. Specifically, the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) should have certified them with a minimum rating of "good," while the Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF) or the Siberian Husky Ophthalmologic Registry (SHOR) should have conducted recent eye checks and certified them with a rating of "clear." It is worth noting that eye checks are particularly crucial for Huskies, and it is advisable to request the relevant paperwork rather than relying solely on the breeder's assurance.

» Quality breeders are actively engaged in showing or racing, and they should have the ribbons to prove it. The individuals are actively engaged in their local Siberian Husky Club. In the event that a recommendation is not readily available, it is suggested to request the contact information of other individuals who have previously purchased puppies from the breeder. Subsequently, reaching out to these individuals to inquire about their experience and the outcome of their purchase is recommended.

» Quality breeders provide an AKC registration paper. The document commonly known as a blue slip serves as a registration paper. A pedigree provides the lineage of your puppy for up to three generations. If desired, a longer pedigree can be obtained for an additional fee.

» One or both parents of your puppy should be champions or winning sled dogs. It is recommended to inquire about the accomplishments of the parents if considering purchasing a sled dog. It should be noted that the AKC does not currently provide titles for sled dogs, therefore this information will not be recorded on the pedigree. However, the Siberian Husky Club of America does grant titles such as SD for Sled Dog, SDX for Sled Dog Excellent, and SDO for Sled Dog Outstanding.

Technical

The initials following a dog's name hold significant meaning. For instance, "Ch." denotes an AKC championship, while "CD," "CDX," and "UD" signify an obedience title. A "UDX" title is particularly notable, as only a select few Siberian Huskies have attained this level. Additionally, tracking titles such as "TD," "TDX," and "VST" exist, as do agility titles like "NA," "OA," and "AX." It is important to note that sledding titles do not factor into a dog's AKC registration. The AKC and the Siberian Husky Club of America continue to add new titles to their respective programs, and interested parties are encouraged to visit their websites for updates.

Remember

It is important to note that the presence of both parents on a breeder's premises does not necessarily guarantee quality. The breeder may simply own two dogs of opposite sexes. In fact, many breeders outcross to a specific sire who may reside in a different location. Artificial insemination or long-distance breeding can also result in well-bred dogs. However, the breeder should be able to provide a photo of the sire, and the dam should be present. It is not uncommon for the dam to experience hormonal changes during pregnancy, which may result in hair loss. Nevertheless, the puppies should all have hair.

» Quality breeders will interview you. While some of the breeder's inquiries may seem intrusive, it is important to understand that a reputable breeder is simply striving to ensure that her puppies are placed in the most suitable homes.

» Quality breeders will have a purchase agreement for you to sign. It is common for reputable breeders to require spaying or neutering as part of their breeding contract. This ensures that only the highest quality dogs are bred and helps maintain the breed's standards. It is recommended to monitor the growth and development of your Husky and if you believe you may have a show-quality dog, it is appropriate to contact the breeder for an evaluation.

Remember

For many AKC events, only unneutered/unspayed dogs can be shown.

The purchase agreement should include a provision that allows for a specified number of days to have your puppy examined by a licensed veterinarian. The breeder has agreed to either replace any unhealthy puppy or provide a refund, as stipulated in some contracts. It is strongly recommended that you have your puppy examined as soon as possible to avoid any potential distress.

» Quality breeders will agree to take back a puppy who doesn’t work out. Discuss the details of this beforehand.

» Most quality breeders raise their puppies in the household. While it may be common practice for certain breeders to house their puppies in kennels, it is important to consider the potential consequences of doing so. Keeping a puppy isolated from human interaction can result in a lack of socialization and hinder their ability to become a well-adjusted pet. As such, it is recommended to avoid this approach if your primary goal is to bring home a companion that will thrive in a human household.

» Quality breeders provide more information than you can absorb. Many individuals will discuss their breeding objectives at length. It is recommended to gather as much information as possible, but it is crucial to obtain written documentation for any critical details.

» A quality breeder will stay in touch, long after the puppy becomes yours. Experienced breeders typically aim to retain their puppies for an extended period. In certain cases, breeders seeking exceptional show and working dogs may withhold the sale of a puppy until it reaches approximately 12 weeks of age.

Tip

If feasible, it is recommended to arrange for your puppy to be obtained at an earlier age, ideally between 9 to 10 weeks. This is because it is crucial for puppies to form a bond with a person prior to 12 weeks of age, even if it is not with the primary caretaker. In cases where puppies are kept in kennels with limited human interaction, it is advisable to obtain the puppy as close to 8 weeks as possible. It is important to note that dogs separated from their litters too early may experience difficulties in adjusting to other dogs in the future.

Warning

While there are individuals who have reported success in purchasing a puppy from a breeder located far away, without having first met the animal, and having it shipped to their location, I strongly advise against this practice. It is imperative that you personally meet your new puppy before making a purchase. Additionally, it is important to note that dogs, like luggage, can become lost during air travel.

Your second option: The shelter/rescue route

If you are considering adopting a dog but are not interested in a young puppy, or if you are passionate about providing a loving home to a previously unwanted or neglected dog, there are several reputable organizations to consider. Your local Siberian Husky Rescue, county shelter, Humane Society, or American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) are excellent resources. Adopting and acclimating an older dog is typically a less time-consuming task than it is with a puppy.

Siberian Husky Rescue (www.siberianrescue.org) specializes in the breed and typically has many dogs available for adoption. Most rescue groups are discerning about whom they adopt to, so you should expect to complete an application and pay an adoption fee of approximately $150. A house check or vet references may also be required. Rescue groups may offer a reduced fee for older or special-needs dogs, and you may be able to adopt a retired sled dog or one who did not work out as a racer. Figure 3-2 depicts a rescued Husky who, after receiving lots of love and affection from her new family, has become a wonderful pet.

Tip

It is recommended to gather as much information as possible about a potential new family member before adoption. Interact with the dog by playing with him, taking him for walks, and observing his behavior around children, cats, and other dogs. Inquire if the local shelter conducts temperament testing before placing a dog on the adoption list. Additionally, contacting the previous owner may provide valuable insight into the dog's history. Obtain all medical records and schedule a veterinary checkup promptly.

It is possible to provide aid to a ailing puppy in an unfavorable environment. If you feel compelled to do so, it is recommended that you proceed. Many individuals adopt dogs from shelters for similar altruistic motives.

FIGURE 3-2: This beautiful Husky was rescued.

Remember

Acquiring or adopting a new canine companion during the holiday season is not a prudent decision. The holidays are a particularly hectic time of year with many visitors and activities. There is a possibility that the new addition to the family will either receive excessive or insufficient attention and become overwhelmed by the commotion. It is preferable to introduce a new dog during a calmer period when there is ample opportunity for bonding.

Warning

It is recommended to avoid giving pets as gifts. It is important for individuals to choose their own pets based on their personal preferences and lifestyle. It is worth noting that shelters and rescue organizations often experience an influx of returned pets during the months of February and March. It is important to consider the potential responsibility of adopting the pet yourself if it does not work out for the intended recipient.

Avoiding pet stores

It is not recommended to purchase a puppy from a pet store or pet supply store due to potential health risks and increased costs compared to obtaining a puppy from a reputable breeder. Many pet store puppies originate from puppy mills where the animals are subjected to harsh living conditions. While it may be tempting to rescue a pet store puppy, this perpetuates the unethical practice. It is worth noting that pet supply stores are now illegal in over 280 jurisdictions, and some states, such as Maryland, have banned or are in the process of banning them altogether. In December 2019, there was an outbreak of a multidrug resistant virus contracted from pet store puppies, affecting at least 30 people in 13 states. A similar outbreak occurred in 2016.

Remember

While it can be difficult to resist the appeal of a cute puppy, it is essential to make a well-informed decision when bringing a dog into your life. Impulse buying can have serious consequences, particularly when it comes to the care and wellbeing of a pet.

Choosing the Right Puppy

If you have decided to work with a breeder instead of a rescue or shelter, it is important to carefully consider what you are looking for in a puppy. While it can be difficult to resist the charm of a litter of adorable puppies, it is important to evaluate the entire litter and make comparisons. Inquire with the breeder about whether this is the first litter from the sire and dam, or if they have had previous litters. If the latter is the case, request to see photos of the grown puppies from the first litter. These photos will provide insight into what you can expect from the current litter. It is expected that the breeder has maintained contact with previous buyers and can provide these photos for your consideration.

FIGURE 3-3: These 9-day-old Siberians aren’t anywhere near old enough to go home with new owners.

The subsequent sections provide an overview of the potential pet. Please consult Chapter Recognizing What a Siberian Husky Is (and Isn’t) for fundamental traits of Huskies.

General condition

It is important to note that the puppies should exhibit an active and healthy appearance, without any signs of bloating. A bloated belly could be an indication of roundworm, a common issue among puppies. However, it is expected that this condition is not evident during the buying stage. Additionally, the stools should be well-formed and firm, with no evidence of diarrhea or staining under the tail.

In terms of the puppy's breath, while it is normal for them to have a distinct puppy breath that may resemble garlic, a foul odor could indicate underlying health problems. For male show-quality puppies, it is imperative that they have two detectable testicles, which can be checked by a veterinarian at a young age if there is any uncertainty.

Size

Siberian puppies are ideally compact in build, although some variation in size is to be expected, particularly between males and females. It is important to note that size alone does not necessarily equate to quality. In fact, in a show ring, a Siberian may be disqualified for exceeding size limits. If you are seeking a show prospect, it may be advisable to avoid selecting the largest puppy, particularly if both parents are already close to the upper limit.

Sex

When it comes to huskies, there are some differences in behavior between males and females. Females tend to be easier to housetrain, mature earlier, and exhibit less dominance. They may also be considered more loyal. However, it's important to note that females are generally less physically strong than males, which could be a factor if you plan on serious sledding. For recreational sledding, either sex is suitable.

In terms of temperament, females are often seen as more affectionate and easier to train, while males are typically more physically impressive and independent. Some claim that males have a better temper than females, possibly due to hormonal swings during the female heat cycle. However, spaying or neutering your husky will eliminate these mood swings regardless of gender.

For families with small children, I generally recommend a female husky as they tend to be more tolerant of mistakes. Ultimately, the decision between a male or female husky should be based on individual preferences and specific needs.

Color

The majority of Huskies are born with a dark coat, with the exception of those that are meant to be pure white. While puppies will display the distinctive Siberian masks, their coat colors may undergo some alterations as they grow and develop.

Eyes

It is recommended that the puppy's eyes exhibit brightness and clarity, regardless of their color. It is possible for dark blue eyes to transition to brown over time.

Ears

According to various experts, Siberian dogs are known for having exceptional hearing abilities. It is worth noting that some Siberian puppies may initially have droopy ears, but this is nothing to be concerned about as they will eventually stand upright. It is important to ensure that the ears are free from any discharge or unpleasant smell.

Remember

During a Husky's teething phase, it is not uncommon for their ears to temporarily become floppy.

Temperament

It is important for the puppy to exhibit friendly and curious behavior, as a shy puppy may develop into a shy dog. To assess the puppy's disposition, it is recommended to take a few steps away, crouch down, and gently call to the puppy in an encouraging manner. If the puppy responds by approaching you, it is likely indicative of a happy and friendly temperament.

Warning

It is important to differentiate between normal playful behavior and a potential neurotic condition known as spinning. In some cases, puppies who have been confined to small kennel areas may display compulsive spinning behavior. It is advised to avoid these puppies, as they may have experienced significant trauma and may not fully recover to a normal state.

Many reputable breeders now administer temperament tests to their dogs to assess their personality traits, including assertiveness and outgoingness. These tests typically yield numerical scores, such as those generated by the popular Puppy Aptitude Test, which range from 1 to 6. A score of 1 indicates a dominant and aggressive watchdog type, while a score of 6 suggests a very submissive or lethargic temperament. For most pet owners, a score near 3 is ideal. It's worth noting that these tests are not infallible and are subject to the tester's interpretation, but they can provide valuable insight into a dog's temperament at an early age.

Age

It is recommended that puppies be at least 8 weeks old before being adopted, as this is the legal minimum in many states. If one is planning on sledding, it may be beneficial to leave the puppy with its littermates for a longer period of time in order to enhance its peer socialization skills. For those intending to have the puppy as their only dog, it is advised to adopt closer to the 8-week mark, as this will facilitate bonding with the owner.

Remember

Do not be deterred from considering an older puppy or adult dog as a potential companion. Siberian Huskies are known for their ability to form strong bonds with individuals of any age. It is not uncommon for dogs to end up in rescue or animal shelters due to circumstances beyond their control. In the case of Siberians, this is often due to their high energy levels or shedding, which can prove challenging for unprepared owners. By adopting a rescue dog, you will not only be performing a kind act but also building positive karma and potentially saving a life.

While puppies may be adorable, they require a significant amount of training and can be destructive. In contrast, older dogs are often already trained and appreciative of a new home. This makes them an excellent choice for seniors who may prefer a pet that won't outlive them. Additionally, older dogs tend to be calmer and require less exercise. I know of a friend who adopted an elderly female dog and has enjoyed the companionship of growing old together.

HOW OLD IS OLD?

It is commonly believed that one human year is equivalent to seven dog years, but the reality is more complex. The aging process of dogs is influenced by their breed and size, and recent studies have focused on the DNA of Labrador Retrievers. Nonetheless, this research can be informative for Husky owners as well. According to the research, a Labrador's DNA is equivalent to a person in their early forties by the age of two, but the aging process slows down after that point. By the age of ten, a Labrador is similar in age to a person of 68, and at 12, they are comparable to a 70-year-old human. This indicates that dogs and humans age at the same rate after the dog reaches ten years of age. Whether this information is reassuring or not is up to personal interpretation. However, it is worth noting that Huskies typically live longer than Labs, which may be comforting for their owners.

Remember

Housetraining an older dog who has been accustomed to living outside can present some challenges. In the event that your new older dog has been confined in a kennel prior to becoming a house pet, it is important to anticipate that his housetraining skills may require some attention. It is recommended to be prepared to train him anew. It is noteworthy that Siberians are highly responsive to training in this area. On a positive note, older dogs have larger bladders than puppies, which means they can hold it for longer periods. Chapter Welcoming Home Your Husky provides detailed information on housetraining. For a more comprehensive guide, we recommend the latest edition of Housetraining For Dummies by Susan McCullough (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.).

Recognizing When Your Husky Puppy Matures

Similar to human children, Huskies undergo developmental milestones as they grow older. The subsequent list offers general guidelines, although it is important to remember that each dog is unique, much like individuals. If you have concerns about your puppy's physical development, it is recommended to consult with your veterinarian. It is your responsibility to manage your dog's social development and to maximize its potential.

» Birth to 6 months: Puppies have rapid growth.

» 3 to 5 weeks: Puppies become aware of their environment.

» 2 to 3 months: This is a critical socialization period, in which dogs should be introduced regularly to new people and environments.

» 6 months: Puppies have complete bladder control.

» 6 months: Puppies get their adult teeth.

» 6 months: Puppies’ nipping should cease.

» 6 months: Male dogs lift leg to urinate.

» 6 to12 months: Unneutered dogs may show interest in opposite sex.

» 6 months: Behavior resembles that of a teenager. Erratic.

» 6 months: Puppies may start practicing various Husky noises, especially howling.

» 1 year: Growth stops, but your dog may begin to fill out.

» 1 year: Your dog may become calmer.