Outfitting Your New Husky

 

Ensure your new Siberian is welcomed into a fully equipped home. It is essential to obtain the necessary Husky paraphernalia. This chapter outlines the fundamental requirements for living with a Siberian.

Remember

We recommend being prepared with a first-aid kit in case of emergencies. Chapter Responding to Emergencies provides valuable information on the necessary contents of a first-aid kit and other important considerations.

Selecting the Right Collars, Leashes, and Harnesses

As independent animals, Huskies may have a natural inclination towards unrestrained living. However, given the various hazards present in their environment such as traffic and other dangers, it is imperative that domesticated dogs, including Huskies, be kept within set boundaries and equipped with appropriate safety measures such as leashes and collars. The following sections will delve into the importance of these safety measures.

Collars

Collars play a vital role in identifying your Siberian Husky, providing a quick grip in emergency situations, and attaching to leashes for walks. Figure 4-1 showcases a range of collars suitable for your Siberian Husky. These three options are as follows:

» Flat or rolled leather collar, as in Figure 4-1a

» Choke or slip collar as in Figure 4-1b

» Martingale, as in Figure 4-1c

Our collection includes both rolled-leather buckle collars and flat collars made of leather or nylon. The rolled collar design minimizes wear on the neck. Our adjustable collars come equipped with a quick-release system for added convenience.

FIGURE 4-1: Collars are an important safety measure when you own a dog.

A choke collar is a collar that applies pressure to a dog's neck. It is commonly used to prevent dogs from pulling when walking. However, it is important to note that choke collars are the least effective collar for this purpose. If not used correctly, they can cause damage to a dog's neck.

When adjusted correctly, the pressure applied is minimal and self-corrects quickly. Unfortunately, most choke collars are not adjusted or fitted properly. It is crucial to understand how to use a choke collar correctly if you decide to use one. Additionally, most choke collars tend to tear out fur, although there are fur-saving models available. An improperly applied choke collar can cause severe trauma, a collapsed trachea, or even death. Therefore, it is essential to weigh the risks involved before using one.

The issue is further compounded by the fact that most people do not know how to use a choke collar correctly. If you do decide to use a choke collar, it is imperative to follow the correct procedure outlined in Figure 4-2. It is also recommended to remove the collar when the dog is alone in the house. Unlike regular collars, choke collars are more likely to get caught on something and can cause significant damage to the dog's neck. Ultimately, building a positive relationship with your dog should not depend on pain or discomfort.

FIGURE 4-2: The correct way to put a choke collar on your Husky.

Tip

When considering the use of a choke collar for an older puppy or adult dog, it is important to ensure proper application to avoid potential harm to your pet. To do so, create a "P" shape with the collar, holding the loop in your right hand and allowing the tail to hang straight down. Approach the dog from the front and carefully slide the collar onto their neck, ensuring that the tail of the loop is on their right side. Once the collar is in place, attach the lead and keep the dog on your left side.

Tip

Certain Siberian dog owners may encounter an issue concerning their pet's fur when utilizing a choke collar. The guard hairs may protrude and break off, causing discomfort to the animal. To address this concern, one may fashion a cloth "collar wrapper" for the chain or invest in a specialized collar, such as a Fur Saver, which is specifically designed to mitigate this problem.

Warning

When working with a young puppy, it is important to avoid the use of a choke collar. This type of collar can cause harm to the puppy's windpipe, which is not yet fully protected by muscle. It is recommended to use alternative training methods to ensure the safety and well-being of the puppy.

Warning

I do not strongly endorse the use of choke collars. These collars function by causing discomfort to dogs. While they may be effective in managing an unruly dog, it is important to note that with proper training, the use of a choke collar can be avoided altogether.

Taking your friend on a walk: A leash

It is recommended to use a leash when taking your Husky for long walks. If your dog is not familiar with a leash, it is suggested to allow them to become accustomed to it by letting them drag it around the house or yard under supervision. It is important to not leave the dog unattended as they may attempt to chew on the leash or get tangled in furniture or bushes, causing panic.

Tip

When considering the choice between leather and nylon leashes for your dog, it is important to keep in mind the potential drawbacks of each material. While leather leashes may be more comfortable to hold, they can become slippery when wet. Nylon leashes, on the other hand, have the potential to cause rope burn if not handled carefully. Additionally, some dogs have a tendency to chew on leather leashes, although this behavior may vary depending on the breed.

The Flexi and other comparable brands offer a range of options for pet owners to consider based on their individual preferences. These leashes provide adjustable lengths of up to 23 feet with the convenience of a button. They are particularly well-suited for extended walks in open fields. While some individuals may find them to be a valuable tool, others may not share the same opinion. Personally, I prefer thick, reflective nylon leads with a secure clip, particularly those made of lightweight mountain climbing rope that are both durable and gentle on the hands.

Protecting your dog’s neck: Harnesses

Many dog owners prefer harnesses over collars, particularly for Huskies as they are traditional wear for sled dogs while working. Unlike collars, harnesses encircle the dog's chest and torso, providing more control and comfort. There are various types of harnesses to choose from, and it may take some experimentation to find the right fit for your dog and situation. As a strong proponent of harnesses, I highly recommend them for Huskies. There are numerous options available for every purpose, including the following:

» Walking harness: A light harness designed to attach to the leash and used in place of a collar when you’re out for a walk.

» Classic X-back: These are used for sledding. They’re working harnesses that are usually padded and more substantial than the walking harness.

» Siwash harness: These harnesses are designed for the purpose of drafting, commonly known as carting. They feature a padded collar that allows for unrestricted movement of the dog's shoulders and legs. Additionally, they are equipped with a belly strap that connects to the shaft of the wagon or cart, while the collar is attached to the traces that run to the wagon. It is important to note that this type of harness is not suitable for everyday pet use.

» No-pull brands: These harnesses are designed to prevent forging. Optimal prevention is achieved through the use of a front-loop design, which provides both immediate acceptance by dogs and enhanced control for their handlers. Additionally, dogs tend to favor front loop harnesses due to their combination of comfort and ease of use.

An alternative to traditional collars and harnesses is the use of head halters such as the Gentle Leader or Halti head collar, which can be used in conjunction with or as a replacement for a regular collar. It should be noted that head halters are intended for use during walks and are not suitable for wear around the house. Additionally, they do not provide a means of identification for the animal.

Selecting the appropriate harness can pose a challenge for Husky owners who intend to utilize their dogs for various activities. It is desirable for the Husky to pull when working, whereas when walking, this is not necessary. Consequently, owners must either rely on having a Husky that is exceptionally well-trained in voice commands (which can be difficult to achieve) or utilize distinct gear for working and walking purposes.

Remember

When choosing a collar or harness for your pet, it is important to consider the different types of closures available. These include snap, Velcro, buckle, slip-on, and breakaway. With a wide range of options to choose from, you can select the closure that best suits your needs.

Using ID Tags

It is recommended that Siberian dogs wear a collar with proper identification tags at all times. While some may have concerns about the collar posing a hazard to the dog, it can actually be a lifesaver in emergency situations. A personal experience of a friend highlights the importance of this practice, as it made it easier for firefighters to rescue her Tibetan Terrier during a house fire.

Additionally, it is important to consider that any dog has the potential to escape or become lost, and Huskies are no exception. A visible collar with identification can greatly increase the likelihood of being reunited with your pet. Personalized collars with the dog's name and owner's phone number are available in pet catalogs, but a laundry marker can also be used to label the collar. Ensuring that your dog wears visible identification tags is crucial for their safety and the best chance of being returned home.

Warning

Huskies have been known to be skilled at slipping out of collars, which can be a concerning situation for their owners. It is recommended to use reflective collars with tags to help protect them from potential dangers such as oncoming vehicles.

Tip

If your Husky happens to escape, it is recommended that you visit the local animal shelter in person to check if your dog is there. It is not advisable to solely rely on a phone call as some shelter employees may not be able to differentiate between breeds accurately. It is highly recommended that you conduct the search yourself. In many cases, upon finding your Siberian, you may receive a surprised response from the staff such as, "Oh, it's a Husky! We thought it was a Rottweiler/Dachshund mix."

Pet owners are encouraged to register their dogs with a reputable lost-pet service, which offers options such as tattooing or microchipping. It is important to note that ID tags should also be utilized in conjunction with microchipping, which can be done at a veterinarian's office. It is imperative that all dogs have both visible identification and a microchip. These procedures are painless and can greatly increase the chances of a lost pet being reunited with their owner. However, it is important to note that they should not be used as a substitute for a collar, but rather as a supplement to one.

Tip

It is advisable to maintain a collection of clear and up-to-date photographs of your canine companion on your mobile device. In the event that your Husky wanders off, having access to these images will enable you to produce flyers featuring their likeness.

Choosing Food and Water Dishes

When selecting a dish for your pet's food, it is recommended to choose a stainless steel or chrome option. Weighted or anti-skid bowls are also available to prevent your pet from pushing them around. Tapered sides can make cleanup easier, and stainless steel dishes are preferable to plastic ones as they are easier to clean and do not develop crevices from chewing. Additionally, some dogs may be allergic to plastic dishes, which can cause irritation around the mouth. While heavy stoneware is generally acceptable, it can still chip or develop cracks, which can harbor unwanted bacteria. It is important to choose a dish that is easy to clean and maintain to ensure the health and safety of your pet.

Tip

For optimal cooling of water, we recommend utilizing insulated dog bowls that are equipped with a skid-resistant bottom to prevent accidental spills.

Warning

When considering your dog's outdoor needs during the winter months, it is recommended to provide them with ceramic bowls rather than metal ones. This is due to the potential for their tongue to stick to the metal, which can cause discomfort and injury. Additionally, there are options available such as immersible heaters or electrically heated food and water dishes that can maintain a temperature of 40 to 50 degrees, ensuring your pet's comfort and safety.

THE SLOPPIEST DRINKER AWARD GOES TO . . .

Dogs have been observed to have a less than optimal drinking method due to their lack of hands, resulting in the use of their tongues as a substitute. This has led to dogs being ranked as the sloppiest drinkers among the animal kingdom. However, there are various dog bowls available in the market that aim to address this issue such as anti-drip, no-spill, and anti-splash water bowls. It is evident that American engineering has made significant strides in the development of the ideal water bowl for dogs.

Focusing on Grooming Tools

Grooming tools are a necessity for keeping your Husky healthy and beautiful. Here are the essentials:

» Pin brush: Brushes designed for human use are suitable. Pin brushes, as shown in Figure 4-3a, have a similar appearance to wire brushes, but their tines are equipped with small balls for added comfort. Additionally, the gap between the tines is wider.

» Wide-toothed metal comb: This is also called a Collie comb.

» Slicker brush: The slicker brush (refer to Figure 4-3b) is an effective tool for removing mats and dead hair. Its design is reminiscent of a wire hairbrush for humans with thin metal wire tines embedded in a foam or rubber mat.

» Rake: A rake (see Figure 4-3c) is a wooden instrument with two rows of teeth. It removes dead hair and keeps the coat healthy.

» Dematting tools and their kin: Dematting combs, mat splitters, and mat breakers are designed with sharp steel blades that effectively cut through mats. The standard dematting tool is equipped with a straight-line blade, which facilitates ease of use. However, mat splitters and mat breakers feature curved or right-angle blades that may prove challenging for those without experience.

» Spray mist bottle with water: Frequently spraying of the dog during grooming may make your job easier.

» Grooming table: This item isn’t necessary, but nice to have.

I discuss grooming tools in more detail in Chapter 12.

FIGURE 4-3: Brushes and a shedding rake help you keep your Husky healthy and beautiful.

Picking a Place for Your Husky to Sleep

It is recommended that your Siberian has its own designated bed. Although Siberians are generally comfortable sleeping on the floor, it is important to provide them with a special place of their own.

Dog beds are available in various sizes, materials, shapes, and colors. While dogs are not completely colorblind, color preferences may vary. It is suggested to choose a color that matches the coat of your Husky for aesthetic purposes.

Materials for dog beds include fleece, suede, flannel, denim, or microfiber, and shapes can range from round, rectangular, oval, to square. Cedar bedding is a popular choice for its pleasant scent and flea-repelling properties, although it is important to note that all dogs should be on flea prevention regardless. However, some dogs may not prefer cedar beds.

Tip

It is recommended to experiment with different bed options before making a final decision. It is important to ensure that the cover is machine washable, as this will assist in removing pet hair and odors. We suggest using the gentle cycle when washing and tumble drying the cover.

Here are some other more specialized options:

» Nesting beds: These dog beds feature raised bolsters that surround either the entire or a portion of the circumference. Many dogs find these beds to be comfortable for curling up inside or resting their chins on, often resulting in them staring at their owners in anticipation of going outside. The donut bed is a type of super nesting bed that typically boasts an extremely soft and cuddly feel, along with a wider bolster. Older dogs may benefit from orthopedic beds, which feature special supportive memory foam that helps prevent pressure sores in elderly Siberians.

» Raised cot beds: Numerous businesses offer elevated cot beds that are typically crafted from vinyl-coated synthetic yarn in an open weave construction, which promotes rapid drying. These beds are non-absorbent to odors and often contain a fungicide to prevent mildew growth. They are elevated from the ground and are ideal for outdoor use. Additionally, huskies have shown a particular fondness for them.

» Cooling beds: These beds warrant consideration for their unique features. Constructed with a plastic base and filled with a non-toxic gel-like substance, they effectively dissipate heat without the need for external power. While heated beds are an option, they are generally unnecessary for most Siberian breeds.

» Anxiety-reducing beds: Our selection of beds offers a variety of styles to accommodate your dog's sleeping preferences. Many of our designs are intended to provide a comforting embrace for your pet.

Tip

If you are interested in creating your own dog beds using zippered liners and pillow cases, it is worth noting that 25 pounds of cedar chips can yield approximately seven beds suitable for Huskies.

Finding the Right Crate

Crates are an essential item for every dog owner, regardless of whether you intend to use them as a sleeping area for your Siberian. It is important to note that crates should not be viewed as confinement spaces, as most dogs are comfortable making them their own personal bedroom. In fact, many dogs find them to be a comforting retreat from their surroundings. The subsequent sections will explore the appropriate times to use crates and the various types of crates that are available.

Technical stuff

It is commonly believed that dogs view a crate as a den, however, this is not entirely accurate. While wild dogs and wolves may use dens for shelter, it is typically only utilized by a mother with her pups. Dogs may seek out secluded areas when feeling anxious, but a crate is not their initial preference unless they have been trained to use it. Therefore, it is important to train a dog to become comfortable with a crate as it is not a natural instinct.

Understanding when to use a crate

Here are some important reasons for you to acquire a crate:

» A crate can be a housetraining tool.

» A crate makes transporting your pet safer and easier.

» Many hotels and motels accept only dogs who are confined in crates.

» A crate provides a safe and secure environment for your puppy, preventing them from roaming freely and causing potential harm to themselves and your home during the early hours of the morning.

» In the event that your canine experiences an injury or requires surgical intervention, utilizing a crate can effectively promote a state of calm and stillness for a designated duration.

While it may not be necessary to utilize a crate on a daily basis, it is highly beneficial for a dog to have access to one. It is important to ensure that a crate is not used as a means of confinement or as a substitute for proper care and attention.

Considering your options

For a fully grown Siberian, it is recommended to use a crate with dimensions of approximately 36 inches in length, 24 inches in width, and 26 inches in height. If desired, a larger crate may be purchased and dividers can be used to aid in housetraining when the dog is still small. It is important to ensure that the crate is equipped with an attachable cup for water to keep the dog hydrated. Additionally, providing a crate bed or liner is recommended for the dog's comfort. The cost of a crate will vary depending on its size, with new crates typically costing over $200.

Several types of crates are available including:

» Heavy-gauge welded wire mesh: These crates offer exceptional ventilation and enhanced visibility for your dog, which can help reduce feelings of loneliness in puppies. Additionally, they are easily foldable for convenient transportation and simple to clean. For breeds such as Siberians, which require ample ventilation due to their thick coats, I highly recommend crates with two doors.

However, it is important to note that some dogs may feel insecure in these crates, and they are not ideal for air travel. One drawback of wire crates is their weight, as some models can be quite heavy. Furthermore, escape artists like the Siberian Husky may find a way out of these crates. While they may not be the most visually appealing option for humans, crate covers are available to improve their appearance.

» Heavy-duty plastic: Typically, these crates are comprised of two separate pieces and feature ventilation areas on the sides, as depicted in Figure 4-4. This type of crate is commonly requested by airlines and provides a comfortable, den-like environment for pets during travel. It is recommended to choose a crate with two doors, similar to those found in wire crates, for optimal accessibility.

Remember

It is important to select a durable crate when housing a Siberian pet, as they have a tendency to chew on plastic materials. While this type of crate is highly secure and escape-proof, it may not contribute to the aesthetic of your home. Additionally, plastic crates typically offer less ventilation and can be more challenging to maintain compared to wire crates.

» A lightweight, fabric, soft-sided crate that folds up like a tent: Some crates have a weight capacity of less than 6 pounds, making them convenient for transport in a vehicle or by hand. However, it is important to note that if a Siberian is placed in this type of crate, close supervision is necessary as they may attempt to escape. These crates are best utilized in situations where the owner is present to monitor their pet, such as during shows or while staying in hotel or motel rooms. It should be noted that these crates can be difficult to clean and may not be secure enough for pets who are prone to escaping.

» Crates that are more than crates: Numerous manufacturers have successfully created wood polymer composites that possess an aesthetically pleasing appearance, suitable for use as endtables. When selecting a crate to incorporate into your household, it is desirable to acquire one that resembles furniture and can serve as a permanent fixture.

» Special crates: These particular crates are specifically intended for dogs with destructive tendencies. Some of these crates are approved for airline travel and include wheels for effortless transportation. The cost of such crates can amount to $400 or more. It is advisable to invest time in training and exercising your dog to avoid the need for this type of crate altogether.

FIGURE 4-4: A heavy-duty plastic crate is great for airline travel as well as everyday home use.

Used correctly, your Husky will consider the crate his own and go into it voluntarily when things get too much for him. Overuse of the crate, however, or using it for too long a period or as punishment, won’t create the desired result.

Tip

Consider searching classifieds or local yard sales for a secondhand dog crate or inquiring with acquaintances. It is surprising how many individuals have spare crates in storage. If you intend to use the crate solely for housetraining your Husky, borrowing one may be a feasible option.

Getting Chew Toys

If a Siberian Husky is confined to an unstimulating environment, they may resort to tension chewing as a means of entertainment. Additionally, without access to appropriate toys, they may resort to damaging items such as a stamp collection. It is recommended to provide a variety of toys with different shapes, textures, and hardness levels to prevent boredom. This guide will explore the most suitable toys for your Husky, as well as those that should be avoided.

Considering great toy choices

The era of basic squeaky toys has evolved into a diverse market of innovative and intriguing dog toys. These toys boast an array of sounds, including bleeps, baas, snarls, honks, crunches, and roars, which captivate the attention of most dogs. Such advancements in the pet industry have piqued my own interest as well.

Here are some toy suggestions for your Husky:

» Combination chew and toys: For an enjoyable and aesthetically pleasing way to engage your Siberian, we recommend investing in a combination chew and toy such as a Kong or SpaceBalls. These toys can be filled with treats and provide a stimulating activity for your dog, while also preventing destructive chewing of furniture.

Kong toys are a highly regarded option for pet owners seeking a durable and engaging toy for their furry friend. These toys are microwaveable, allowing for the creation of a special treat by melting cheese, peanut butter, and dry dog food inside. The Kong brand has continued to evolve over the years, offering a variety of sizes and strengths suitable for puppies, senior dogs, and even the most enthusiastic chewers. For example, the Kong Wobbler Treat Dispenser toy is designed to withstand extreme wear and is an excellent choice for Huskies.

» Chase toys: For canines that exhibit a preference for chasing activities over chewing, I highly suggest the utilization of the CHUCKit Flying Squirrel. This product is crafted from a pliable canvas material that is gentle on teeth, and it offers an engaging and interactive experience for as long as desired.

» Puzzle toys: The Trixie pet toy is an excellent option for inquisitive dogs seeking a food puzzle. This toy features numerous compartments that can hold a variety of treats.

» Retrieve toys: The iDogmate Automatic Ball Launcher is a convenient solution for those seeking a hassle-free playtime with their furry companions. Its user-friendly design ensures an effortless experience for all pet owners.

There are numerous options available. It is important to remember that your dog values your companionship above all else. Encourage positive behavior by praising your dog for selecting appropriate toys, and consider engaging in playtime together with these toys.

Steering clear of certain toys

It is important to note that not all toys are suitable for dogs, particularly for Huskies. Therefore, it is advised to exercise caution when selecting toys for your pet. It is recommended to avoid the following items:

» Dangerous toys: Avoid toys are too hard or that have pull-off pieces your dog can swallow.

» Battery-powered toys: These autonomous toys are engineered for independent movement. While they provide ample entertainment for both pet and owner, it is imperative that your dog is closely monitored during playtime. The ingestion of batteries, including those found in hearing aids, poses a serious and potentially lethal threat to your Husky's health.

» Rawhide bones: Consuming these items may lead to digestive issues and potentially even pancreatitis, particularly in dogs who are able to chew them into large pieces and subsequently ingest them.

» Dog bones, cow hoofs, or antlers: The number one cause for broken teeth in dogs is chewing on bones and antlers.

» Old shoes: Dogs can’t distinguish them from the things you don’t want chewed, and you’ll be very unhappy at the result.

» Socks: Socks are not recommended as chew toys for dogs due to the risk of ingestion. Dogs have a tendency to enjoy the taste of socks, which can lead to the sock becoming impacted in their digestive system. In such cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the sock.

» Human toys: These toys are not suitable for dogs as they are subjected to rougher treatment than even the most destructive toddler, and therefore, they are not durable enough to withstand such wear and tear.

» Small balls: It is important to ensure that the ball you give your dog is an appropriate size to prevent any potential hazards. Certain breeds, such as Siberians, have the ability to crush and swallow tennis balls, which can lead to a serious medical emergency if the ball becomes lodged in their throat. In such cases, it may be necessary to safely remove the ball using pliers. It is crucial to act quickly in these situations to avoid any potential harm or even loss of life.

Tip

When considering purchasing a stuffed animal for your Husky, it is important to note that the most suitable options are those made of acrylic fur and filled with 100 percent polyester filling, which can be easily washed. While it is not necessary to regularly clean these toys, they can be placed in a mesh bag and washed alongside dog towels for optimal results. It is worth noting that some dogs may be prone to destroying this type of toy quickly, so individual results may vary.

It is often suggested to allow dogs to chew on real sticks when they are outdoors. However, it is not recommended to do so indoors as it can be difficult for the pup to differentiate between a stick and household items such as a Windsor chair. It can even be challenging for humans to distinguish between the two.

Considering Pet Doors

A pet door can be a highly convenient addition to your home. It allows your dog to move freely between the yard and the house, without requiring your constant attention. This is particularly useful for busy owners of larger breeds, such as Huskies. Fortunately, pet doors have evolved significantly in recent years, and there are now a wide range of options available to suit different needs. These include extreme weather doors, dual slide lockable doors, smart doors that use radio frequency technology, and screen-fit doors that can be installed in your screen door. With so many choices available, you're sure to find the perfect pet door for your home.

Considering an Outdoor Kennel

A kennel with a run can be a valuable asset for Siberian dog owners who enjoy spending time outdoors, particularly if a fenced yard is not available. It is recommended that the kennel be at least 6 feet by 12 feet in size and 6 feet in height, with a long and narrow shape being preferable to a square one. This shape encourages dogs to run and exercise while in the kennel. It is important to note that while an outdoor kennel can be helpful, it should not be viewed as a replacement for a dog's home. Siberians are social animals and do not enjoy being separated from their families, so the kennel should be considered a supplement to their home and a way to promote their physical activity.

Tip

A concrete ground surface is a practical option for easy cleaning and prevention of digging by Huskies. However, it can be harsh on their feet. To provide a digging spot, some suggest filling the kennel area with pea gravel or sand, particularly in the middle. It is essential to ensure that the run area is shaded.

Adding a Dog Gate

A dog gate can be a useful tool for restricting your pet to a specific area or excluding them from another. These gates can be made from a variety of materials, including metal, coated metal, wood, plastic, and fabric, and are available in a range of widths and heights. Many gates are designed to be used on stairs and can be pressure mounted or attached to walls with hardware. Additionally, hands-free and walk-through gates are available.

It is important to note that dog gates should not be relied upon as a substitute for supervision. Some Siberians may be able to easily jump over or eat through dog gates. Choosing the appropriate gate for your Siberian can be a challenge, so it is recommended that you carefully consider all relevant factors.

Warning

It is not recommended to purchase a baby gate intended for children as it may not be suitable for your dog. The bars may be too wide apart, and your dog's head may become stuck. It is important to note that even the largest Siberian breed has a narrower head than a child's.