Waxwing (17–18cm, 6½ –7in)

The Waxwing stands out as a true gem among garden birds, captivating the eye with its unique allure. Unlike any other avian species, its presence is unmistakable, especially during the autumn and winter months when it graces western Europe, sometimes in remarkable numbers.

These birds possess a robust stature, adorned with elongated wings and tail, making them a striking sight in any garden setting. Whether encountered individually or in the rare occurrence of a sizable flock, both males and females boast a strikingly bold pinkish-brown crest atop their heads. Their forehead and bill base exude a warm chestnut hue, while the rest of their plumage, from the head to the mantle and scapulars, adopts a delightful pinkish-brown tone.

Their wings display a mesmerizing interplay of colors, with grey tertials, black and white secondaries, and primaries adorned with white and yellow 'v' tips. A pearly grey extends from the rump to the uppertail-coverts, culminating in a tail adorned with a broad yellow tip. The breast showcases a delicate pinkish hue, gently fading into the belly and flanks, while the undertail-coverts boast a rich chestnut color.

Completing their enchanting appearance, the Waxwing presents a hefty-looking bill, characterized by a silvery base and a blackish tip. Their eyes, a deep black, provide a striking contrast against their plumage, while their silvery legs and feet add a touch of elegance to their overall demeanor. Truly, the Waxwing is a sight to behold, gracing gardens with its unparalleled beauty and charm.

Distinguishing itself with elegance, the male Waxwing presents a striking head crest alongside a jet-black eye mask and bib, creating a captivating contrast against its plumage. Notably, the waxy red tips adorning the end of its secondaries are prominently defined, lending the bird its distinctive name.

In comparison to their male counterparts, females of the Waxwing species exhibit subtle yet discernible differences. Notably, they possess a slightly smaller and shorter crest, distinguishing them from the males. Their bib, though still present, tends to be less defined and carries a softer, sootier appearance.

Additionally, while the waxy red tips on the secondaries are still present, they are less pronounced in females, along with the yellow tail band and primary tips, which are also less conspicuous. These nuances contribute to the unique charm and individuality of the female Waxwing.

Waxwing flocks exhibit remarkable agility, swiftly navigating through their surroundings despite their seemingly stout build. While their flight pattern may evoke thoughts of Starlings, Waxwings actually present a slimmer silhouette in the air.

Should you have the pleasure of encountering a gathering of Waxwings, be sure to lend an ear to their enchanting vocalizations. Their melodious call, characterized by a gentle yet resonant whistle, adds a delightful ambiance to any outdoor setting—a true treat for the senses.

From a vantage point below, the distinctive features of the Waxwing become apparent. A striking black bib contrasts with a cinnamon-colored breast, while gleaming white underwings catch the eye. Not to be overlooked are the rufous vent and the subtle interplay of grey and yellow on the tail.

Observing the upperwing reveals a pattern of dark flight feathers, complemented by the unmistakable grey patch on the rump. Atop the Waxwing's head, a dark russet crown adds to its allure, while the tail showcases a captivating combination of black and yellow at its rather short tip.

While young Waxwings retain their innate charm, they may not possess the same level of sophistication as their adult counterparts. Their shorter crest and browner plumage give them a more subdued appearance. The black markings are confined mainly to the chin, and the iconic waxy red tips on their feathers are often absent. Additionally, the yellow hue on their tails tends to be less vibrant.

Nevertheless, these youthful Waxwings still captivate observers, especially when spotted eagerly feeding on a bounty of red cotoneaster berries—a scene that encapsulates the essence of their vibrant presence in nature.

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