Redwing (20–22cm, 8–9in)

The Redwing, a charming thrush, graces northern Europe during breeding season, favoring locales like Scandinavia and Iceland. As autumn transitions to winter, its presence extends across western Europe. Nestling in birch forests, shrubby thickets, and even weathered tree stumps, these birds epitomize resilience and adaptability.

During winter sojourns, they mimic the Fieldfare's habits, flocking to berried trees, sprawling fields, and tranquil woodlands. Like kindred spirits, Redwings seek refuge in gardens during inclement weather, emphasizing the importance of accessible unfrozen water sources. Providing a bounty of sustenance, such as windfall apples, serves as a gracious invitation for these winged guests to grace your outdoor sanctuaries.

The mature Redwing sports a distinguished countenance characterized by a dusky brow, accented by a delicate whitish supercilium and moustache that gracefully extends toward the cheeks. Its ear-coverts boast a warm brown hue adorned with delicate white streaks, adding to its allure.

Moving down its elegant frame, the mantle, rump, and tail exhibit subtle shades of grey-brown, while the wings showcase darker feather centers against slightly greyer hues. The flight feathers, in their darker splendor, lend an air of sophistication to its aerial grace.

Below, the Redwing's underparts shimmer in pristine white, embellished with slender streaks that elegantly traverse from the base of its bill to the flanks. Notably, the flanks feature a striking crimson patch that extends gracefully beneath the wings, adding a vibrant flourish to its already captivating appearance.

Redwings may bear a passing resemblance to the esteemed Song Thrush, yet upon closer observation, they reveal their unique identity. Slightly diminutive in stature and donning a darker plumage, they exude an aura of individuality with their distinct facial features and underpart patterning.

A stout and dark bill, accentuated by a subtle hint of yellow at its base, serves as a prominent feature. Their eyes, deep and enigmatic, command attention with their captivating black hue. Completing their ensemble, the fleshy-yellow legs and feet provide a charming contrast to their otherwise earthy tones.

During flight, the Redwing unveils its most striking attribute: the vibrant red patch adorning its flanks and underwing. Upon closer inspection, discerning observers may also catch sight of the intricate head pattern and subtle spots below. Adding to the spectacle, these birds often traverse the skies in charmingly disorganized flocks, adding an element of whimsy to their aerial ballet.

The Redwing is renowned for its sociable nature, often congregating in bustling flocks while foraging. These feathered companions display remarkable coordination as they bound and hop in unison across the terrain. When startled, they gracefully take to the air, emitting a distinctive thin, high-pitched 'tzipp' call, a testament to their alertness and adaptability.

In its first winter, the Redwing mirrors the appearance of its adult counterpart, with one notable distinction: the presence of white or buffy tips adorning the greater coverts on its wings. Remarkably, the bare parts maintain the same characteristics as those of adult Redwings.

Viewed from behind, a first-winter Redwing presents a captivating blend of cool ashy-brown tones, highlighted by its distinctive stripey head pattern and the meticulously fringed wing markings, adding a touch of sophistication to its youthful allure.

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