In This Chapter
- Exploring the long-coated breeds
- Grooming your long-coated dog
- Preparing your long-haired dog for show
In this chapter, you find out everything you need to do to get your long-coated
pooch looking fantastic.
Introducing the Long-Haired Breeds
Many dogs have long hair (see Figure 13-1). If you have one of these
breeds, you must be dedicated to working ahead so that you keep your dog’s coat
in good condition and free of mats. The long-haired breeds include:
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Many of these dogs differ from
their double-coated cousins (see Chapter Clarifying
the Corded Breed’s Coif), because they usually don’t shed
the way a dog with a so-called natural coat does. They do lose hair,
yes, but many don’t blow their coat — shed profusely — on a seasonal basis.
Figure 13-1: The Maltese has
long hair that requires close grooming attention.
Brushing
Like the double coats, brushing
is a big deal with long-haired dogs. They absolutely must be brushed at least
three times a week — preferably every day.
No, I’m not kidding about
brushing the long-haired dog’s coat every day. The best thing you can do for a
long-haired dog is to make brushing and combing a daily routine. There’s no way
around this task when you have a long-haired dog, so it’s up to you to make it
as enjoyable as possible (see Chapter Caring
for Your Canine’s Teeth, Toes, Ears, Face, and Ahem, Other Areas). The coats of these dogs will mat if
they aren’t groomed properly.
The basics
You can brush most long-haired
dogs the same way with a few breed-related differences or exceptions. Some
long-haired dogs have parted coats, meaning their coats are parted along
the back and then brushed accordingly. Others have what are called topknots —
that is, head hair gathered up in a rubber band or bow. Nevertheless, here are
the basics of brushing the long-coated dog:
1. Check for any tangles or
mats and remove them using detangler solution and a medium-toothed comb.
If this method doesn’t work, try using a mat splitter or mat rake (see Chapter Caring for Your Canine’s Teeth, Toes, Ears, Face, and Ahem, Other Areas for specific mat removing instructions).
2. Backbrush, or brush against
the lay of the hair, first using a slicker brush and then again with a
medium-toothed comb.
Some people like to use pin brushes on these types of coats. If your dog is a single-coated breed such as a Yorkshire Terrier or Shih Tzu, a pin brush probably is ideal.
3. Brush your dog’s coat with
the lay of the hair.
Tip
If you have a parted-coat breed — Afghan Hound, Lhasa Apso, Maltese, Skye Terrier, Shih Tzu, Silky Terrier, Tibetan Terrier, or Yorkshire Terrier — you can use a comb (doesn’t matter what size) to define and straighten the part in your dog’s coat. Slowly run the comb from the top of the nose, between the eyes, over the head, and down the spine to the tail. The part needs to be straight, so if it’s crooked, try again to straighten it out. You can also spray a bit of coat dressing on each side of the part to hold it in place.
4. If you don’t plan to show
your dog, use electric clippers equipped with a No. 10 blade to shave around
the anal area and the abdomen.
Be very careful not to touch sensitive areas with the clippers.
Although this step is optional and depends on the type of dog and whether you’re planning to show her, shaving around your dog’s anus is a good idea for hygienic reasons.
5. Check out your dog’s feet
to see whether they need neatening.
You can use your electric clippers (again equipped with a No. 10 blade) to trim any hair growing out from between the pads and neaten the foot so that it’s in more of an oval shape.
6. Go over your dog with a
flea comb to remove fleas and any straggling tangles.
You can accomplish this task with a long-haired dog by parting the hair and putting the flea comb at the hair roots and putting slowing outward.
Technical Stuff
If your dog sports a top knot — usually parted-coat toy dogs like the Maltese and Yorkshire Terrier but other breeds like the Old English Sheepdog and the Bearded Collie can have them too, if you want to get hair out of their eyes — you can easily make one by parting the hair from the top of the eyes to the ears diagonally along each side and making a part down the head from ear to ear for the back. Gather up the hair and use a rubber band, ribbon, or barrette (look for ouchless ones so you don’t rip the hair) to secure it. You can buy these accoutrements at a pet store, through a grooming supply catalog, or on the Internet (see the Appendix for sources of grooming supplies). In a pinch, you can actually use people hair accessories.
Preventing tangles and mats
Long-haired dogs tend to mat
quickly, so the best way to handle tangles and mats is to avoid allowing them
form altogether. Consider the following tips to keep your dog free from mats
and tangles:
- Brush your dog every day. You can avoid mats if you don’t let them form.
- Keep your dog out of thick brush where he can pick up burrs and stickers.
- Always brush out your dog before a bath.
- Keep your dog’s coat clean. A clean dog will mat less.
- Always rinse your dog thoroughly after a bath.
- Thoroughly dry your dog after baths.
- If your dog isn’t a show dog, keep him in a pet or puppy cut — it’s shorter and keeps the hair off the ground (see Chapter Spiffing Up Short- and Medium-Coated Breeds).
Bathing
Bathing a long-haired dog is
essential, especially when he gets dirty. Most long-haired dogs need a bath
once or twice a month to keep clean and sweet smelling. More baths are needed
when your dog likes to roll around in stinky stuff.
Technical Stuff
Dogs luckily don’t have sweat glands in their skin, except in their paw pads, so they don’t stink after a hard day of work the way humans do. However, they still can get dirty, and a long-haired dog is more likely to pick up icky stuff than a short-haired pooch.
Prebath brushing and clipping
A prebath brushing is absolutely
essential. A prebath clipping is up to you, the groomer.
Remember
Before bathing your long-haired dog, brush him out no matter how dirty he is. Doing so lessens the chances for tangles and mats to form when you wet down your pooch.
Some groomers prefer to give their
dogs a prebath clipping — that’s assuming the dog has been thoroughly brushed
out. The idea behind a prebath clipping is to get rid of excess hair and any
damaged ends before soaking the dog down. A bonus from a prebath clipping is
that you have less hair to wash. Other groomers, on the other hand, dislike the
idea of giving their dogs a prebath clipping. They cite the potential for
bacteria to develop in the just-clipped hair. But this is a matter of opinion,
not fact.
The main issues with prebath
clipping are that:
- Dirt in the coat can dull clipper blades.
- It can result in an uneven cut, if the hair isn’t totally brushed out.
A filthy dog shouldn’t be given a
prebath clip for those two reasons, but there’s no reason not to do so if your
dog isn’t terribly dirty or just needs a quick touch up.
When you start clipping before
the bath, make sure that your dog’s coat is free from mats. Note: The
prebath clip is not the time for trying out new styles or extensive trimming —
use the clippers to trim and get rid of split ends or uneven hair. Remember,
you’ll be giving your dog a full clipping after his bath when he’s thoroughly
dried.
Bathing basics
It may come as a surprise to you
to find out that bathing a long-coated breed isn’t much different than bathing
any other breed. But it isn’t. Here’s what it’s like to put your long-haired
dog through the wash cycle:
1. Wet down your dog’s long
hair thoroughly with tepid water in a tub that’s an appropriate size for your
breed of dog.
Using a sprayer attached to the tub faucet or shower is helpful and convenient, especially for larger dogs. If you have a toy dog, like the Maltese or the Yorkshire Terrier, you can use the sprayer attachment at the kitchen sink, provided it’s clean (with no dirty dishes) and you use a hair strainer or drain trap.
2. Soap up your dog thoroughly
with a good pH-balanced dog shampoo except around the face and eyes — which you
must do separately with a wet cloth.
3. Rinse, rinse, and rinse
again, sliding your fingers along your dog’s skin so that you get all that soap
rinsed out.
4. Apply a good pH-balanced
doggie conditioner that prevents tangles.
Using a conditioner that prevents tangles and also keeps the coat from drying out is a good idea. You can find dog conditioner where you purchase your other grooming supplies (or check out the Appendix for other pet-supply resources).
5. Rinse better than you did
in Step 3.
No residue is good, but leaving any in your dog’s coat can really make it yucky. Feel along the skin, and then rinse some more, just to be sure.
6. Get out those towels and
start drying.
As you squeeze the towels into the coat, look for soapy water. If you find any, go back to rinsing.
Drying
Like the really thick-coated
breeds, drying your long-coated dog really well is of utmost importance.
Otherwise, your dog will pick up dirt in his coat, and you will have
a dirty dog on your hands altogether too soon. Take these steps when drying
your long-haired breed:
1. Use towels first to dry
your dog’s coat.
Wrap the towel around the dog’s hair and gently squeeze as much moisture from the hair as the towel will hold. Repeat as needed.
2. Use a blow-dryer (no heat,
of course) to dry your dog’s coat.
This step both dries your dog and helps fluff his hair.
3. While using the blow-dryer,
use a comb that works for your dog’s hair to start combing out the hair.
If the coat’s still too wet, the comb usually sticks and pulls hair, so you may want to start adding leave-in detangler solution and comb with a coarser-toothed comb.
4. After your dog’s coat is
dry, brush it out again. Doesn’t that look good?
5. Clip the coat if required
(see the following section).
Tip
If you clip after a bath, be sure the dog’s hair is completely dry to ensure a proper cut. Otherwise, you may accidentally take off more than you expected.
Clipping
Some long-haired breeds can be
clipped (Yorkshire Terrier and Shih Tzu, for example) while others should not
be clipped (like the Afghan Hound and Bearded Collie). If you’re worried about
having a correct coat going into the show ring, you need to read the breed
standard and find out what is allowed. A good place to look for breed
standards is on the Internet at www.akc.org. Talking
to breeders and show people also is helpful.
Neatening the breeds that need it
If you’re planning on showing
your long-haired pooch, you may decide to keep your dog in a show coat.
Clipping is usually not appropriate for these dogs and basically what you do is
trim the edges with scissors for an even look.
Even so, many long haired breeds
that most folks think of as clipped (the Yorkshire Terrier and the Shih Tzu for
example) are actually not really unless you’re planning on keeping your dog in
a pet cut (see Chapter Spiffing
Up Short- and Medium-Coated Breeds). For example, the Yorkshire Terrier allows trimming
of the ears and feet for a neatened appearance, but the rest of the coat is
more or less untrimmed. To trim the tips of the ears, you need to use the
scissors and put your fingers between the ear leather and the scissors to avoid
cutting the dog, and trim along the line of the ear. Likewise, the feet are
also trimmed.
The Shih Tzu really doesn’t have
a lot of trimming, and in fact, excessive trimming is considered a fault.
Basically, you follow the bottom line of the hair with scissors to keep a neat
appearance. That’s pretty much it, unless you’re planning to keep your dog in a
pet cut (see Chapter Spiffing
Up Short- and Medium-Coated Breeds).
Doing the low-maintenance do: A Puppy cut
Many first-time, long-haired dog
owners are surprised by how much work it takes to groom their pups. Not only is
brushing a lot of work, but keeping your dog’s coat mat-free can be a real
headache. Most long-haired dog owners fall into one of these three coat-care
camps:
- They do all the brushing and coat care and don’t mind it because they like the look.
- They like the look, but have no time to do the coat care properly, and the dog ends up looking matted until they can pay a groomer to clean them up once in a while.
- They like the look, realize their limitations, and keep their dog in a nonstandard trim to make life easier.
If you’re the first or third type
of pet owner, you’re doing great. But if you fully recognize yourself as part
of the second group, don’t despair! There are plenty of reasons why you haven’t
gotten your dog cleaned up, and I must applaud you for looking for solutions by
picking up this book.
However, if you’re a member of
that second group, you need to be realistic. Do you and your dog a huge favor and
accept the fact that your dog just isn’t going to get better merely by you
expressing your good intentions. Even though it’s terribly nonstandard, a
clipped dog (and you) can be much happier than one’s whose coat is constantly
matted and icky.
Tip
If your long-haired dog has a severely matted coat, bite the bullet and take him to a professional groomer right away and ask the groomer to remove the mats and give your dog either a Teddy Bear or a Puppy cut. That way, you can either maintain it or have a groomer maintain it for much less hassle and money. Your dog will come out really cute and adorable, and you’ll be wondering why you didn’t take this step sooner.
Putting your dog in a Teddy Bear
or Puppy cut enables you to decide whether it’s something you’re going to
maintain (once a month — at least) or whether you’re going to be taking your
dog to the groomer thereafter. If grooming your dog is a matter that slips your
mind, put your grooming day on the calendar and if you miss it, schedule a
spruce-up with the groomer the next day; it’ll be much less expensive than the
initial session.
Preparing for Show
Prepping your long-coated dog for
a conformation show isn’t necessarily a big deal if you maintain his coat. But
you still need to know some of the tricks of the trade for getting your dog
ready to show.
Preparing a long-coated dog for
show is time-consuming. The basic things you have to do are
- Trim toenails.
- Remove any tangles or mats from your dog’s coat.
- Brush out your dog’s coat.
- Clip your dog’s coat prior to a bath (if the breed standard allows).
- Bathe and dry your dog.
- Brush out your dog’s coat again.
- Clip your dog’s coat (if the breed standard allows).
- Use coat dressing if appropriate.
The sections that follow look at
some of the fine points of getting your longhaired dog’s coat ready for the
show.
Clip and snip
What about clipping? Well, again,
clipping depends on the breed. Some breed standards forbid clipping the hair in
any manner. Check the standard to see whether clipping is something you can do.
A good place to look for breed standards is on the Internet at www.akc.org.
Tip
Even if you can’t technically clip your dog’s coat, most people like to trim around the feet and the muzzle to provide a smooth appearance or trim the dog’s whiskers (see Chapter Going Pro: Starting a Dog Grooming Business).
Using coat conditioners
Like the double-coated breeds
(see Chapter Clarifying
the Corded Breed’s Coif), the long-haired breeds sometimes need a little help keeping
their coats at their finest. Sometimes these coats can get dry or damaged
because of the environment and thus need an occasional spray from an oil-based
conditioner.
Remember
You can use a coat conditioner to give the coat a proper feel when touched. Of course, coat conditioners won’t make an incorrect coat into something wonderful, but they will improve the coat tremendously, especially if you keep your dog otherwise well groomed. Coat conditioners won’t necessarily make your dog into a show winner, but they can prevent you from losing badly because your dog’s coat looks awful.by Margaret H.Bonham
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