In This Chapter
- Understanding why you need to brush your Poodle every day
- Getting the basics of Poodle styling and grooming
- Deciding between a pet cut or show clip for your Poodle
- Discovering the grooming specifics of showing a Poodle
Poodles receive special treatment
because, well, they can be groomed in most styles. Technically these dogs are
curly coated canines, meaning their coats are clipped (see Chapter Beautifying
the Stripped Breeds). But
wow, what choices and what variety! You can find out why the Poodle is a breed
apart from other dogs in this chapter.
Brushing
Brushing a Poodle every day is an
absolute must, because their coats are incredibly dense and prone to tangling.
Loose hair comes out and easily tangles with other hairs. Chapter Caring
for Your Canine’s Teeth, Toes, Ears, Face, and Ahem, Other Areas tells you
how to make brushing a fun routine for you and your dog.
When brushing and combing your
Poodle, you need to look for mats and for tangles that can quickly turn into
mats. The only way to prevent tangles and mats in a Poodle coat is to keep your
dog clean and thoroughly brushed out. If you don’t, those curly hairs will
tangle all by themselves. The instructions that follow explain how to brush out
your Poodle properly:
1. Look for any tangles or
mats and remove them using detangler solution and a medium-toothed comb.
You can try a slicker brush on the mat, but I’ve found they don’t really do much other than take remarkably longer than a comb to remove the mat (if at all).
If that method doesn’t work, consider using a mat splitter or mat rake (see Chapter Caring for Your Canine’s Teeth, Toes, Ears, Face, and Ahem, Other Areas for specific instructions).
2. Brush through the coat
using a pin brush and then a slicker brush.
3. Use a medium-toothed comb
to comb through the curls.
4. Check for fleas by running
a flea comb through your Poodle’s coat.
You can also use a flea comb to separate small tangles.
Bathing
Poodles need baths about once
every two weeks — more often when they get dirty. Because their hair usually
acts like a dirt magnet, Poodles can look dingy after only a short time. So
give your Poodle a bath at least once every two weeks to be sure he’s clean and
sweet smelling.
The prebath clip
Many groomers like to give their
Poodles a prebath clip right after the prebath brushing. Doing so helps you get
rid of frizzy hair and split ends, and you end up with less hair to wash when
you’re done.
If you decide on a prebath clip,
make sure your dog is thoroughly brushed out, and then clip only what you need
to clip. You can also clip your Poodle’s coat after the bath when your dog is
clean.
Bathing basics
Bathing a poodle is similar to
bathing other clipped-breed dogs (see Chapters Caring
for Your Canine’s Teeth, Toes, Ears, Face, and Ahem, Other Areas and Beautifying
the Stripped Breeds). Just be sure to do
the following:
1. Wet down your Poodle thoroughly
with tepid water in a tub that’s an appropriate size for your dog.
Make sure that your dog’s coat gets wet all the way down to the skin.
2. Using a pH-balanced dog
shampoo, thoroughly lather up your Poodle’s entire coat except around the face
and eyes — which you must do separately with a wet cloth.
Keep the shampoo out of your dog’s eyes — ouch.
Be sure to run your fingers through those dense Poodle curls as you wash them. Doing so is a benefit to the Poodle’s coat because it helps break up any straggling tangles as you soap up the hair.
3. Thoroughly rinse your dog’s
coat.
While rinsing, again run your hands through the thickest parts of the coat, helping to remove the soap residue from those curls and preventing them from tangling.
4. Apply an excellent
pH-balanced dog coat conditioner that prevents tangles and keeps the coat from
drying out.
Make sure you use a conditioner that doesn’t make the Poodle’s hair too soft.
5. Repeat Step 3, squeezing
out excess water and rinsing again.
Remember
When rinsing your Poodle’s coat, be sure to remove all soap and conditioner residues. Run your hands through the coat to make sure the water penetrates those areas, and feel for soap or conditioner residue until it’s completely rinsed out.
6. Dry your dog’s coat
thoroughly before clipping.
You can use a doggie hair dryer or one intended for human use that has a “no-heat” setting.
Tip
While drying, backbrush the Poodle coat with a comb. As the hair dries, you want to make sure it stands up as much as possible to ensure a good, even clip.
Clipping
Poodles can be kept in all sorts
of cuts, including cuts for pets and for show dogs. Most show clips can be used
for pets; however, with the exception of the Sporting clip, most show clips are
too difficult for the average pet owner to maintain.
Warning!
When clipping your Poodle, or any dog for that matter, always heed these words of advice:
- Be careful when using clippers around your dog’s eyes and other sensitive areas.
- Although scissors may be the best tool to use when trimming your Poodle, be careful when using them on your dog. They can cause severe injuries to you and your dog.
Poodle pet cuts
The many Poodle pet cuts include
the Retriever cut (also mentioned in Chapter Beautifying
the Stripped Breeds), the Teddy Bear or Puppy cut
(also mentioned in Chapter Spiffing
Up Short- and Medium-Coated Breeds), and the Lamb, the Dutch, the Town and Country,
the Bikini, the New Yorker, and the Miami cuts. The sections that follow look
at each of them.
The Retriever cut
The following instructions
explain how to make the Retriever cut (see Figure 14-1):
1. Select a clipper blade that
works well with your dog.
Use either a No. 5 or No. 7 blade for the body and a No. 10 or No. 15 blade for close-in trimming around the feet, face, tail, genitals, and anus.
You can also snap-on a guide comb to help you guide the clippers to a uniform cut. If you do, you need to use a No. 30 blade.
2. Trim the coat evenly all
over your dog’s body, but leave the face and ears alone.
Run the clipper over the head and down the neck, following the lay of the hair. Clip the entire body following the lay of the hair until it is even.
Figure 14-1: The Retriever
cut.
3. Using a No. 10 or No. 15
blade carefully shave:
- The face, following the lay of the hair
- The feet
- The tail, from where the base of the tail meets the body (excluding any hair from the rump) to two or three inches below the tip of the tail (to make the pompom)
4. Trim around the genitals
and anus.
Use a No. 10 blade, but be careful not to touch any sensitive areas with the clippers.
5. Finish trimming your
Poodle’s Retriever cut with scissors.
Trim the tail into a rounded pompom.
The Teddy Bear or Puppy cut
The Teddy Bear or Puppy cut is a
pet cut that’s intended for pet owners who don’t have the time to maintain a
really awesome clip for their dogs (see Figure 14-2).
Warning!
Don’t confuse the Puppy cut with the (Poodle) Puppy clip that I describe later in this chapter, which applies only to show Poodles.
For the Teddy Bear cut, do the
following:
1. Equip your electric
clippers with a No. 30 blade and a snap-on guide comb for the length of coat
you desired.
You can choose between a 1-inch, 11⁄2-inch, or 2-inch guide comb, depending on how long you want your Poodle’s hair.
2. Starting at the top of the
eyebrows, run the clipper over the head and down the neck, following the lay of
the hair.
Clip the entire body following the lay of the hair until it’s even.
Trim the tail, but leave the face, ears, and jaw alone.
3. Switch to a No. 10 blade
and trim the abdomen around the genitals.
Be very careful!
4. Using scissors, finish
trimming the rest of the coat.
5. Fluff the coat with a
slicker brush or a comb.
6. Carefully trim hair around
your dog’s face.
If you want your Poodle to sport a mustache, trim both sides of your dog’s face so that the mustache is even.
If you want your Poodle to sport a beard, shape the hair under the jaw with the scissors into the shape of a V.
Otherwise, use your clippers with a No. 15 blade to trim the jaw.
Figure 14-2: The Teddy Bear
cut.
7. Trim the ears so that they
hang in the shape of a U.
Tip
Keep your fingers between the skin and the scissors, using them as a guide to prevent you from cutting your dog’s ears.
8. Blend in any transition
areas where the hair goes from one length to another.
You can use your clippers with a No. 3F blade or thinning scissors.
The Lamb cut
The Lamb cut (see Figure 14-3) is
the pet version of the (Poodle) Puppy clip (see the “Poodle show clips” section
later on). The face, feet, throat, and base of the tail are shaved, and the
rest of the tail is trimmed in a pompom. To groom your Poodle in a Lamb cut,
try the following:
1. Shave your dog’s face using
a No. 10 or No. 15 blade.
Work away from the eyes and down toward the base of the throat.
2. Clip the abdomen using a
No. 10 blade.
3. Shave your dog’s feet and
the base of the tail using a No. 10 or No. 15 blade.
Figure 14-3: The Lamb cut.
The Dutch cut
The Dutch cut (see Figure 14-4)
is a showy cut with less work than some of the show clips. The feet, face,
neck, rib cage and flank, and base of the tail are shaved, and the tail is
shaped like a pompom. To groom your Poodle in a Dutch cut, try the following:
1. Shave your dog’s face using
a No. 10 or No. 15 blade.
Work away from the eyes and down to the base of the throat, continuing to shave the entire neck from the occiput (or the highest point of the dog’s skull; see Chapter Inside and Out: What Affects a Dog’s Coat and Grooming) to the shoulders.
2. Shave your dog’s feet and
the base of the tail using a No. 10 or No. 15 blade.
3. Shave a straight line along
the base of your dog’s spine to the base of the tail using a No. 5⁄8 blade.
4. Shave your dog’s flanks
(loins) from the spine to the abdomen on each side using the No. 5⁄8 blade.
5. Shave your dog’s abdomen
with a No. 10 or No. 15 blade.
Figure 14-4: The Dutch cut.
Blend in any abrupt transition areas (where the hair goes from one length to another) with the clippers and a No. 3F blade or thinning scissors.
7. Round off the cap (topknot)
— that is, the hair from the occiput to the eyebrows — using scissors.
8. Trim the ears with
scissors.
Tip
Keep your fingers between the ear flaps and the scissors, using them as a guide to prevent you from cutting your dog’s ears.
The Town and Country cut
The Town and Country cut (see
Figure 14-5), like the Dutch cut, is a showy cut with less work than some of
the show clips. The feet, face, neck, rib cage, and base of the tail are
shaved; the tail is shaped in a pompom. To groom your Poodle in a Town and Country
cut, try the following:
1. Shave your dog’s face using
a No. 10 or No. 15 blade.
Work away from the eyes down to the base of the throat, and shave the entire neck from the cap (or topknot) to shoulders (the cap is the hair from the occiput to the eyebrows).
2. Shave your dog’s feet and
base of the tail using a No. 10 or No. 15 blade.
Figure 14-5: The Town and
Country cut.
3. Shave a straight line along
the base of your dog’s withers (or the top point of the shoulders; see Chapter Inside
and Out: What Affects a Dog’s Coat and Grooming) to the base of the tail using a No. 5⁄8 blade.
4. Shave your dog’s flanks
from about an inch behind your dog’s elbow to the hind legs with a No. 10 or
No. 15 blade, so your dog’s middle is exposed from belly to spine for a clean
look.
Clip with the grain to avoid digging the clipper into the skin. You need to clip from top to abdomen and from front to back; it will come naturally.
5. Shave your dog’s abdomen
with a No. 10 or No. 15 blade.
6. Shape your dog’s fur to
blend in so there’s a smooth transition between different hair lengths using a
No. 30 blade with a one-inch guide comb or a No. 3F blade.
Blend in any abrupt transition areas (where the hair goes from one length to another) with the clippers and a No. 3F blade or thinning scissors.
7. Round off the cap (or
topknot) using scissors.
8. Trim the ears with
scissors.
Tip
Keep your fingers between the ear flaps and the scissors, using them as a guide to prevent you from cutting your dog’s ears.
The Bikini cut
The Bikini cut (Figure 14-6) is
similar to the Retriever cut with a few interesting flourishes that make it
look a bit more fancy. To groom your Poodle in a Bikini cut, try the following:
1. Select a clipper blade that
works well with your dog.
Use a No. 5 or No. 7 blade for the body and a No. 10 or No. 15 blade for close-in trimming around the feet, face, tail, genitals, and anus.
You can also use a snap-on guide comb to help you guide the clippers to a uniform cut. If you do, you need to use a No. 30 blade.
2. Wrap VetWrap — or another
kind of self-sticking bandage that won’t stick to your dog’s coat — loosely
around each of your dog’s legs just above the feet.
Use four two-inch wide pieces.
3. Trim the coat evenly all
over your dog’s body, using the body blade you selected or a No. 30 blade with
a snap-on guide comb, leaving the face, ears, and of course the covered
portions of the legs untouched.
Run the clippers over the head, down the neck, and over the entire coat, following the lay of the hair.
Figure 14-6: The Bikini cut.
4. Using a No. 10 or No. 15
blade, carefully shave:
- The face, following the lay of the hair
- The feet
- The tail, from where the base of the tail meets the body (excluding any hair from the rump) to two or three inches below the tip of the tail (to make the pompom)
5. Trim around the genitals
and anus using a No. 10 blade.
Be careful not to touch any sensitive areas with the clippers.
6. Finish trimming your
Poodle’s Bikini cut with scissors.
Trim the tail into a rounded pompom.
7. Remove the leg wraps so you
can fluff and carefully trim the hair underneath into a rounded pompom on each
leg.
8. Round off the cap (topknot)
— that is, the hair from the occiput to the eyebrows — using scissors.
9. Trim the ears with
scissors.
Tip
Keep your fingers between the ear flaps and the scissors, using them as a guide to prevent you from cutting your dog’s ears.
The New Yorker cut
The New Yorker cut (see Figure
14-7), is another showy cut that is just another pet-cut variation. The feet,
face, neck, rib cage, and base of the tail are shaved; the tail is shaped in a
pompom. To groom your Poodle in a New Yorker cut, try the following:
1. Shave your dog’s face using
a No. 10 or No. 15 blade.
Work away from the eyes down to the base of the throat and shave the entire neck from the occiput or (or the highest point of the dog’s skull; see Chapter Inside and Out: What Affects a Dog’s Coat and Grooming) to the shoulders.
2. Shave your dog’s feet and
base of the tail using a No. 10 or No. 15 blade.
3. Shave your dog’s flanks
from about an inch behind your dog’s elbow to the hind legs with a No. 10 or
No. 15 blade.
This step exposes your dog’s middle from belly to spine for a clean look.
Clip with the grain to avoid digging the clipper into the skin. You need to clip from top to abdomen and from front to back; it will come naturally.
4. Shave your dog’s abdomen
with a No. 10 or No. 15 blade.
Figure 14-7: The New Yorker
cut.
5. Shape your dog’s fur to blend
in so there’s a smooth transition between different hair lengths using a No. 30
blade with a one-inch guide comb or a No. 3F blade.
Blend in any abrupt transition areas (where the hair goes from one length to another) with the clippers and a No. 3F blade or thinning scissors.
6. Round off the cap (topknot)
— that is, the hair from the occiput to the eyebrows — using scissors.
7. Trim the ears with
scissors.
Tip
Keep your fingers between the ear flaps and the scissors, using them as a guide to prevent you from cutting your dog’s ears.
The Miami cut
The Miami cut (see Figure 14-8),
is almost identical to the Town and Country cut, except that it doesn’t have
the line that goes from withers to spine. The feet, face, neck, rib cage, and
base of the tail are shaved; the tail is shaped in a pompom. To groom your
Poodle in a Miami cut, try the following:
1. Shave your dog’s face using
a No. 10 or No. 15 blade.
Work away from the eyes down to the base of the throat and shave the entire neck from the cap (or top knot) to shoulders.
Figure 14-8: The Miami cut.
2. Shave your dog’s feet and
base of the tail using a No. 10 or No. 15 blade.
3. Shave your dog’s flanks
from about an inch behind your dog’s elbow to the hind legs with a No. 10 or
No. 15 blade, so your dog’s middle is exposed from belly to spine for a clean
look.
Clip with the grain to avoid digging the clipper into the skin. You need to clip from top to abdomen and from front to back; it will come naturally.
4. Shave your dog’s abdomen
with a No. 10 or No. 15 blade.
5. Shape your dog’s fur to
blend in so there’s a smooth transition between different hair lengths using a
No. 30 blade with a one-inch guide comb or a No. 3F blade.
Blend in any abrupt transition areas (where the hair goes from one length to another) with the clippers and a No. 3F blade or thinning scissors.
6. Round off the cap (or
topknot) — that is, the hair from the occiput to the eyebrows — using scissors.
7. Trim the ears with
scissors.
Tip
Keep your fingers between the ear flaps and the scissors, using them as a guide to prevent you from cutting your dog’s ears.
Poodle show clips
Four basic show clips are
permitted by the AKC breed standard: the Puppy, English Saddle, the
Continental, and the Sporting clips. No other clips are allowed in AKC.
Because these are show clips,
they are very difficult to execute. All of them are difficult to achieve
because they’re time-and labor-intensive and you’re working with hair that can
be more than a foot — and sometimes even a foot and a half — long.
Tip
If you want to learn how to do these clips properly, the best thing you can do is to ask a show person to be your mentor and show you how.
The sections that follow provide
more information about each Poodle show clip.
The Puppy clip
The Puppy clip (see Figure 14-9)
is the only show clip permitted for dogs who are younger than 12 months old.
The Puppy clip needs to leave as much hair as possible on the dog with a shaved
face, feet, throat, and base of the tail. The tail is shaped in a pompom. To
groom your Poodle in a Puppy clip, try the following:
1. Shave your dog’s face using
a No. 10, No. 15, or No. 30 blade (for very close cuts).
Work away from the eyes down to the base of the throat. Stop at the point of the throat or Adam’s apple.
2. Clip your dog’s abdomen
using a No. 10 blade.
3. Shave your dog’s feet and
base of the tail using a No. 10, No. 15, or No. 30 blade (for very close cuts).
4. Shape your dog’s body coat
according to Figure 14-9 using a No. 30 blade with a one-inch guide comb or a
No. 3F blade.
Note: Scissoring will work better.
Figure 14-9: The Puppy clip.
The Continental clip
The Continental clip (see Figure
14-10) is the standard cut that most Poodle people show with. The face, throat,
feet, tail, legs, and hindquarters are shaved. Pompoms of fur are shaped on the
wrists, ankles, and the tail, and two pompoms around the kidneys are optional.
To groom your Poodle in a Continental clip, try the following:
1. Shave your dog’s face using
a No. 10, No. 15, or No. 30 blade (for very close cuts).
Work away from the eyes down to the base of the throat. Stop at the point of the throat or Adam’s apple.
2. Shave your dog’s feet and
base of the tail using a No. 10, No. 15, or No. 30 blade (for very close cuts).
3. Shave your dog’s forelegs
from the rounded mane (elbow joint) just about two inches or so using either a
No. 10, No. 15, or No. 30 blade.
Leave several inches of hair to make the pompoms on the wrists and scissor this hair into an oval.
Figure 14-10: The Continental
clip.
4. Trim two rounded rosettes
the size of saucers over your dog’s kidneys (just behind the last rib along
either side of the spine) using your scissors.
Tip
Some breeders recommend using saucers as models for each one. Simply trim around the saucers with the scissors.
5. Shave your dog’s
hindquarters down to the hock and your dog’s abdomen from the mane using your
clippers with the same blade you used for Step 1.
6. Use scissors to round the
mane and pompoms.
7. Round off the cap (or
topknot) — that is, the hair from the occiput to the eyebrows — using scissors.
8. Trim the ears with
scissors.
Tip
Keep your fingers between the ear flaps and the scissors, using them as a guide to prevent you from cutting your dog’s ears.
The English Saddle clip
1. Shave your dog’s face using
a No. 10, No. 15, or No. 30 blade (for very close cuts).
Work away from the eyes down to the base of the throat. Stop at the point of the throat or Adam’s apple.
2. Shave your dog’s feet and
base of the tail using a No. 10, No. 15, or No. 30 blade (for very close cuts).
3. Shave the forelegs from the
rounded mane (elbow joint) just about two inches or so, using your No. 10, No.
15, or No. 30 blade (for very close cuts).
Leave several inches of hair to make the pompoms on the wrists, and scissor this hair into an oval shape.
4. Part the coat behind the
rib cage and shape the dog’s body and hindquarters according to Figure 14-11
using scissors.
5. Cut thin bracelets an inch
above the hock on the hind legs using a 5⁄8 blade.
Make sure the bracelets match.
6. Cut thin bracelets just
above the knee or stifle on the hind legs using a 5⁄8 blade.
Make sure the bracelets match.
7. Shape the dog’s body
according to Figure 14-11 using scissors.
Figure 14-11: The English Saddle
clip.
8. Round off the cap (or
topknot) — that is, the hair from the occiput to the eyebrows — using scissors.
Note: Scissoring will work better. In fact, you need to scissor and shape the hair so that it’s rounded.
9. Trim the ears with
scissors.
Tip
Keep your fingers between the ear flaps and the scissors, using them as a guide to prevent you from cutting your dog’s ears.
The Sporting clip
The Sporting clip (see Figure
14-12) is used for dogs competing in the Stud or Brood Bitch classes and in the
Parade of Champions. It’s also a nice cut for pets, because it’s easy to
maintain. The face, feet, throat, and tail are shaved with a pompom on the tail
and a smaller cap (or top knot) on the head. To groom your Poodle in a Sporting
clip, try the following:
1. Save your dog’s face using
a No. 10, No. 15, or No. 30 blade (for very close cuts).
Work away from the eyes down to the base of the throat.
2. Clip your dog’s abdomen
using a No. 10 blade.
3. Shave your dog’s feet and
base of the tail using a No. 10, No. 15, or No. 30 blade (for very close cuts).
Figure 14-12: The Sporting
clip.
4. Shape your dog’s body
according to Figure 14-12 using a No. 5 blade for summer or a No. 4 blade for
winter.
5. Trim the pompoms on the
tail and legs and the cap (or topknot) in a rounded shape using scissors.
Preparing for Show
As you may have surmised,
preparing a Poodle for show is just like everyday grooming times ten.
Remember
If you’re preparing for a show, you have to begin preparing your Poodle’s coat well in advance of the show. In fact, preparing your Poodle for a show takes months, not hours. So if you’re planning to enter shows with your Poodle, you’re going to have to start planning way ahead.
Much of the show planning is the
equivalent of watching grass grow — waiting for the hair to grow. As your
Poodle’s hair grows out, you have to start shaping it into the eventual show
coat. In puppies, that means the Puppy clip, which is just a simplified version
of the Continental clip. When your puppy is out of the show Puppy competition
and into the Open, Bred-by, American-bred, or other competitions, reshaping the
coat into a Continental clip takes less than it would if you started from
scratch.
If you’re starting from scratch
with an adult dog, you have to clip your Poodle in the basic Continental clip,
but it won’t have the amount of hair that a normal show coat has. From there
you need to work on maintaining that style until the coat fills out and becomes
more beautiful. Remember that Poodles can have up to a foot and a half of coat
on them at show time, and it takes at least six months of constant maintenance
to groom the show coat you want. You can count on trimming your dog about once
a week to get the shape of the coat just right.
Warning!
Don’t expect to take your Poodle to a professional groomer and thereby get your dog done up into show condition overnight. Remember, these types of coiffures (fancy for hairdos) take considerable time and effort to create.
Although getting a Poodle ready
for a show is time-consuming, grooming tasks that you need to do right before
the show include:
- Trimming toenails
- Brushing out your dog’s coat
- Removing any tangles and mats
- Clipping your dog prior to his bath
- Bathing your dog
- Drying your dog
- Brushing out your dog again
- Trimming your dog
- Applying a coat dressing whenever appropriate
After you put all that work into
getting your Poodle in top shape, you’re probably wondering how you move him
from home to the show without that gorgeous coat picking up lots of dirt and
other debris.
- Tip
- To protect the hair, show people often wrap their dog’s ears and manes. You can wrap your dog in a variety of ways, but the main issue is keeping the dog’s hair clean. You can use:
- VetWrap or another type of wrap or bandage that sticks to itself and not your dog’s coat, to wrap the ears.
- An ouchless pony tail holder (sometimes) to hold the topknot.
- Towels and clips to keep the mane from rubbing against dirty things.
Be forewarned that after you use
any of these devices, you have to totally brush out your Poodle once the two of
you arrive at the show.
by Margaret H.Bonham
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