Buzzard (50–56cm, 20–22in)

The Buzzard is a widely recognized bird of prey with broad wings and a distinctive appearance. It is prevalent throughout much of western and northern Europe, breeding in areas such as western England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Buzzards are commonplace in Continental Europe, with the exception of northern Scandinavia where they are less frequently spotted. During autumn and winter, Buzzards in northeastern Europe tend to migrate south and westwards, often in sizable groups.

Buzzards prefer mixed woodland areas near farmland, providing them with ample opportunity to nest and feed in close proximity. However, they can also be observed in moorland and upland regions. In rural areas of Britain, Buzzards can frequently be seen soaring over gardens and even town centres.

Buzzards display a diverse range of plumages and have a graceful flight style, often spiralling into the sky. They are recognizable by their distinctive cat-like ‘me-uw’ call.

This particular Buzzard exemplifies a unique variation of plumage. Its underparts are notably pale with subtle brown flecking on the breast sides. The head is noticeably lighter in color compared to the typical bird (shown below), featuring prominent white supercilia and throat that contrast with the brownish ear-coverts.

This image portrays a Buzzard perched upon an aged gatepost, displaying typical plumage characteristics. The majority of the plumage is a dark brown hue, with the exception of the ear-coverts and lower-breast patch, which are paler in color. The undertail is slightly lighter in shade, typically a dark greyish tone, with finer, darker barring. The bill is stout and hooked, colored black with a yellow cere. The eye is a dark brown hue, while the legs and feet are a bright yellow shade, with black claws.

When observed in flight, especially during gliding, the wing profile of the Buzzard is easily recognizable. The wings are consistently held slightly above the body level, with the wing tips slightly upturned.

The Buzzard's broad wings, large head, and short tail are readily observable when it soars overhead. This dark avian species exhibits several distinctive plumage features, such as the brownish hue of its head, breast, and belly, which contrasts with its pale undertail. One cannot help but notice the Buzzard's unique three-toned wings.

This avian specimen exhibits distinct dark carpal patches and wing tips, accompanied by a dark trailing edge and standard tail band. It is worth noting the pale coloring of the head, underwing, and belly, as well as the brown breast band and flank patches.

Upon aerial observation, the Buzzard exhibits minimal contrast. However, upon closer inspection, a darker leading edge to the forewing and a contrasting darker trailing edge to the wing, as well as the tip of the tail, can be discerned. This is in contrast to the typically paler-looking rump.

Buzzards are known for their ability to take advantage of opportunities for feeding, including scavenging on natural deaths or hunting for themselves. Unfortunately, this species is often subjected to persecution by certain individuals. Poisoned bait is a particularly cruel method used to harm these magnificent birds.