In This Chapter
Warning!
Never practice tricks during lesson time. Otherwise, you turn serious work into a game.
Bow
Does your puppy love a good stretch? Betcha didn’t know you
could turn this one into a trick. Just follow these steps:
1. As your puppy’s stretching, bow toward him and say “Bow!”
2. Praise your puppy like he just invented the puppy biscuit.
Repeat these steps each time he stretches. Soon you’ll have
him bowing on cue.
Paw
Teaching your puppy Paw is easy and fun. Have your pup start
from a sitting position and follow these steps:
1. Say “Paw” or “Shake” as you extend a treat in front of his nose with one hand and extend the other in front of your puppy’s leg.
2. If he looks puzzled, press his shoulder muscle with your other hand.
3. Take his paw the instant he lifts it off the ground and praise him (see Figure 22-1).
Soon he’ll be reaching out for you.
Figure 22-1: “Paw” is always a crowdpleaser.
Tip
A puppy can learn many tricks from one action. With pawing, for example, you can teach your puppy to shake your hand, wave a big hello, or give you a high-five.
Wave
All my dogs have mastered the Wave. It’s a real charmer,
especially for kids.
1. Have your puppy sit. Hold a treat inches from his nose and say “Wave” as you wave your hand in front of him.
2. Praise and treat him the instant he lifts his paw.
3. Encourage more enthusiastic waving as he catches on.
Tip
If your puppy is conditioned to cooperate when given a treat, phase out the treats gradually. However, always praise enthusiastically!
High-Five
Now your puppy’s going to learn the High-Five. This trick is
too cool. Follow these steps:
1. Do two Paw exercises. Be enthusiastic.
2. Hold your hand up and out for the High-Five. Say “Paw, high-five!”
3. Lower your hand if your puppy makes an attempt.
Soon, he’ll be bringing that paw up with gusto.
Roll Over
Everybody loves the Roll Over routine. Some puppies are into
it, but others would rather hibernate in Alaska than roll over. Does your puppy
roll over on his own? Does he shift from side to side with ease? If you
answered yes to either of these questions, your pup will likely be excited
about this trick. Follow these steps:
1. Get a handful of treats and encourage your puppy into a “Down” position.
2. Scratch him until he rolls to one side.
3. Take the treat and circle it from your puppy’s nose, under his chin, and around behind his ear over the back of his neck (see Figure 22-2a).
4. Say “Roll Over” as you circle the treat around his nose toward the opposite side of the floor (see Figure 22-2b).
Tip
Imagine a string tied from the treat to your puppy’s nose. Basically, you’re trying to pull his body over.
5. If he seems to lean into it, praise him, and flip his paws over.
When he’s rolled over, treat and praise him (see Figure 22-2c) and encourage him to jump up.
Figure 22-2: Teaching “Roll Over” is as easy as 1-2-3.
Over
Create your first jump out of a broom and two rolls of
toilet paper. A low jump builds your pup’s confidence and looks less scary.
Warning!
Puppies younger than a year should not jump at heights above their elbows - too much development is going on under the skin. Forcing high jumps could cause serious developmental damage.
Follow these steps to teach your pup how to jump:
1. Place your puppy on-lead for control.
2. Let him sniff the jump, and show him a couple of times how you jump the obstacle.
Discourage any chewing with a leash tug.
3. Give your puppy at least five strides of runway space and say “Over” as you trot toward the jump. Jump ahead of your puppy and cheer him for following you.
Remember
If your puppy refuses to jump, stay calm. Don’t pull him over. Walk over the jump several times while your puppy watches. Then try to walk over it together. Although it may take a few tries, your puppy will soon overcome his fear and be more excited for succeeding.
4. After your puppy takes the jump with pride, put him on a short lead. Drop the lead just before the jump to let your puppy take it alone.
Bravo. Enthusiastically praise your pooch.
5. Slowly fade out your approaching run but keep saying “Over” as you point to the jump.
Just for fun
“Over” can also be a game for the kids. Jumps placed in thresholds encourage jumping to fetch toys and balls. The kids can set up a course, inside or out, and jump with the puppy.
Through the Hoop
Purchase a hula hoop at a local variety store and then
follow these steps:
1. Set up your original jumping pole across a threshold or between two pieces of furniture.
Put your puppy on a short lead and let him sniff the hoop as
you position it on the floor in the center of the jumping pole (see Figure
22-3a).
2. Ask someone to hold the hoop or prop it up securely.
3. Instruct your puppy “Over” as you run toward the hoop, letting go of the lead as you get close (see Figure 22-3b).
4. After your puppy cooperates, combine the “Through” and “Over” directions as you start for the jump, like this: “Over-Through.”
5. Hold the hoop higher so that it’s even with the height of the original jumping pole and say “Over-Through” (see Figure 22-3c).
Your puppy may hesitate because the hoop looks, well, like a hoop, not like a level jump. If he hesitates, walk over to the hoop slowly and allow him to walk through it a couple of times. Use food to encourage him.
After he successfully completes Step 5, you’re ready for the solo hoop.
6. Prop the hoop at floor level, encourage “Through” as you trot toward the hoop, and allow your puppy to go through alone.
Praise him and encourage him back through by running backward as you cheer.
7. Gradually raise the level of the hoop.
Tip
If you want to be really clever (and you have a puppy who won’t grow too big!), you can practice Through the Hoop with your encircled arms. Repeat the preceding steps with the assistance of a close friend, this time using your arms in place of the hoop.
Figure 22-3: Have your puppy jump through hoops for you
for a change!
Ask Nicely
Remember
Good balance is a requirement for the Ask Nicely trick. You’re asking your puppy to tilt back from a sitting position and balance on his hind paws, like the old begging routine. (Unless your puppy is a natural, wait until your puppy is 9 months old before you teach this routine. You don’t want to put undo pressure on developing muscles and tissues.) Follow these steps to teach the Ask Nicely trick:
1. Break up five of your pup’s favorite treats.
2. With your pup in a sitting position, place a treat a few centimeters above his nose.
3. Direct “Ask Nicely” as you bring the treat back toward his ears.
If he tilts back for a split second, treat and praise him. Encourage the slightest effort initially, and then slowly increase your expectations.
If your puppy’s trying, but can’t seem to balance himself,
stand behind him with your heels together near his tail. Draw the treat back
and catch his chest, leaning his body against your legs. Repeat the direction,
teaching him how to balance as you hold and treat him. Don’t forget to praise
him.
Tip
For complicated tricks like this one, praise each step toward the goal. If at first your puppy tries to lean back, praise that. After leaning back becomes a snap, praise the next step your puppy attempts, such as lifting his paws off the ground.
Play Dead
I’ve always thought that the trick Play Dead was a little
depressing. It’s clever, though, so I suggest switching the direction to
something more creative like “chill, take a nap, or bang,” depending on the
situation. This trick’s easy if you have a calm puppy, and it’s good practice
for high-energy pups:
1. Direct “Down.” Encourage your puppy to rest on one side.
2. Kneel next to your pup, but don’t look at him. Then tap the floor near his head and say “Play Dead,” “Nap Time,” “Chill,” or “Bang.”
3. Gently apply pressure to his shoulder and help him rest his head on the floor.
4. Keep his head in place by stroking it gently while saying “Stay.”
After your pup cooperates, take your hand off his head
slowly. Eventually, stand up. Make sure you do everything gradually, and remind
him “Nap Time, Stay” as needed. Soon you’ll be able to drop the “Stay.”
Speak and Shhh!
If you’ve got a dog who loves to vocalize, this trick is a
surefire guarantee. Not only can you teach him to bark on cue, you also can
teach him the meaning of “Shhh,” and silence him cheerfully at a moment’s
notice.
Consider for a moment how you might urge your dog to bark.
Does he clamor if the doorbell rings, if you tease him with a toy, or if you
play an instrument? Now follow these steps:
1. Organize this situation, and as he’s getting stimulated (see Figure 22-4a), get excited with him as you flash a snappy signal and say “Speak” (see Figure 22-4b).
2. Praise him for cooperating — even bark with him, especially if he seems confused.
3. Initially break his concentration with a toy, treat, or praise.
After you’re able to encourage him to bark without a
stimulus, you’re ready for the second part of the equation, “Shhh!” Follow
these steps:
1. Encourage him to bark. Praise him and bark along — make it a good old time.
2. Suddenly, stand tall and say “Shhh” as you wave your arm diagonally across your body up to your mouth (see Figure 22-4c).
He’s likely to be taken by surprise — and may step back too.
3. The instant he stops barking, treat him (preceding the food with a clicker if you’re using one) and praise him well.
Tip
You may also use a treat cup to encourage him to follow you simply by shaking the cup and running away from him the moment he quiets. This method is especially useful if your goal is to have him bark when people come or if he hears a noise.
Figure 22-4: Everyone loves a dog whospeaks and quiets down on cue.
Sarah Hodgson
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